[116] Comics scholar Peter Coogan describes the Joker as trying to reshape reality to fit himself by imposing his face on his victims (and fish) in an attempt to make the world comprehensible by creating a twisted parody of himself. Parents forbade their children from reading comic books, and there were several mass burnings. [70] Other interpretations show that the Joker is fully aware of how his actions affect others and that his insanity as merely an act. [114] Like other long-lived characters, the Joker's character and cultural interpretations have changed with time; however, unlike other characters who may need to reconcile or ignore previous versions to make sense, more than any other comic book character, the Joker thrives on his mutable and irreconcilable identities. Another version of the venom (used in Joker: Last Laugh) makes its victims resemble the Joker, susceptible to his orders. [260], "The Joker" redirects here. [53], In the 1988 story "A Death in the Family", the Joker beats Jason Todd with a crowbar and leaves him to die in an explosion. Frank Miller interpreted the character as fixated on death and uninterested in sexual relationships, while Robinson believed that the Joker is capable of a romantic relationship. [10][11], Robinson credited himself, Finger, and Kane for the Joker's creation. Finger's, Kane's, and Robinson's versions acknowledge that Finger produced an image of actor Conrad Veidt in character as Gwynplaine (a man with a disfigured face, giving him a perpetual grin) in the 1928 film The Man Who Laughs as an inspiration for the Joker's appearance, and Robinson produced a sketch of a joker playing card. He tries (and fails) to prove that anyone can become like him after one bad day by torturing Commissioner Gordon, physically and psychologically. Robinson said that other contemporary villains used guns, and the creative team wanted the Joker—as Batman's adversary—to be more resourceful. The heist goes awry; the comedian leaps into a chemical vat to escape Batman, surfacing disfigured. You can support our work by donating to Open Food Facts and also by using the Lilo search engine. Englehart's "The Laughing Fish" demonstrates the character's illogical nature: trying to copyright fish that bear his face, and not understanding why threatening the copyright clerk cannot produce the desired result. This enables him to create a new personality every day (depending on what would benefit him) and explains why, at different times, he is a mischievous clown or a psychopathic killer. [2][17][27] The character risked becoming an obscure figure of the preceding era until this goofy prankster version of the character was adapted into the 1966 television series Batman, in which he was played by Cesar Romero. [137] In 1942's "The Joker Follows Suit", the villain built his versions of the Batplane and Batmobile, the Jokergyro and Jokermobile (the latter with a large Joker face on its hood), and created a Joker-signal with which criminals could summon him for their heists. [97] The superhero Atom sees the Joker's memory of burning his parents alive (after they find him killing animals) in The Brave and the Bold #31,[98] and Snyder's "Zero Year" (2013) suggests that the pre-disfigured Joker was a criminal mastermind leading a gang of Red Hoods. [84][85] The Joker returns in the 2014 storyline "Endgame" in which he brainwashes the Justice League into attacking Batman, believing he has betrayed their relationship. Bob made a rough sketch of it. [169] Batman is wealthy, yet the Joker is able to triumph through his own innovations. [59] In the same year, Alan Grant and Norm Breyfogle's comic book Anarky concluded with the revelation that the titular character was the Joker's son. For other characters or uses of (The) Joker, see, "They've given many origins of the Joker, how he came to be. [127], Snyder's "Death of the Family" describes the Joker as in love with Batman, although not in a traditionally romantic way. Green Arrow tries to audition for the team, but they refuse new members since a betrayal by Martian Manhunter. [83], The Joker is portrayed as having no fear; when fellow supervillain Scarecrow doses him with fear toxin in Knightfall (1993), the Joker merely laughs and says "Boo! [184][185] The character was well-liked following his debut, appearing in nine out of the first 12 Batman issues, and remained one of Batman's most popular foes throughout his publication. Eckes Granini est une entreprise allemande spécialisée dans la fabrication et la distribution de jus de fruits. Des modifications mineures automatiques de mise en page peuvent avoir été effectuées. [53] After Batman rescues Gordon and subdues the Joker, he offers to rehabilitate his old foe and end their rivalry. Thank you! ", "The Joker: The True Evil of Batman's Greatest Foe", "Why Doesn't Batman Just Kill The Joker? He has his fateful first meeting with Batman, which results in his disfigurement. At first it didn't look much like the Joker. [59], The 2000s began with the crossover story "Emperor Joker", in which the Joker steals Mister Mxyzptlk's reality-altering power and remakes the universe in his image (torturing and killing Batman daily, before resurrecting him). Ideal for breakfast with the family! One of the most iconic characters in popular culture, the Joker has been listed among the greatest comic book villains and fictional characters ever created. It looked more like a clown. Vous pouvez aider à la compléter en l'éditant et en ajoutant plus de données à partir des photos que nous avons, ou en prenant plus de photos à l'aide de l'application pour Android ou iPhone / iPad. Perspectives From Five Famous Philosophers", "The 200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of All Time", "Top 100 Comic Book Villains – Number 2: The Joker", "Comics' Greatest Supervillain? [53] The novel is described by critics as one of the greatest Joker stories ever written, influencing later comic stories (including the forced retirement of then-Batgirl Barbara Gordon after she is paralyzed by the Joker) and films such as 1989's Batman and 2008's The Dark Knight. [237] Jared Leto portrays the Joker in the DC Extended Universe, beginning with Suicide Squad (2016);[238] Leto reprised the role in Zack Snyder's Justice League in 2021. He has received multiple awards including a BAFTA Film Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and two Tony Awards. Auteurs de l'article « Joker (marque de boisson) » : (//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker_(marque_de_boisson)), le Musée des Boissons et de la Sommellerie, Parts de marché des marques de jus de fruits au rayon ambiant, Entreprise du secteur de l'alimentation ayant son siège en France. In "The Joker's Utility Belt" (1952), he mimicked Batman's utility belt with non-lethal items, such as Mexican jumping beans and sneezing powder. He was confirmed on April 17, 2018 when he was revealed at the Nintendo Direct of Super Smash Bros. This, combined with the earlier accidental death of his wife and unborn child, drives the comedian insane and he becomes the Joker. [103], The Joker's unpredictable, homicidal nature makes him one of the most feared supervillains in the DC Universe; the Trickster says in the 1995 miniseries Underworld Unleashed, "When super-villains want to scare each other, they tell Joker stories. "[122], The Joker's main characteristic is his apparent insanity, although he is not described as having any particular psychological disorder. [74] In Joker: Last Laugh (2001), the doctors at Arkham Asylum convince the character that he is dying in an attempt to rehabilitate him. [142][143], The Joker is portrayed as skilled in melee combat, from his initial appearances when he defeats Batman in a sword fight (nearly killing him), and others when he overwhelms Batman but declines to kill him. [39] Because the Comics Code Authority mandated punishment for villains, each issue ended with the Joker being apprehended, limiting the scope of each story. [35][125], The Joker is alternatively depicted as sexual and asexual. [177], Harley's co-creator, Paul Dini, describes their relationship as Harley being someone who makes the Joker feel better about himself, and who can do the work that he does not want to do himself. [239] Zach Galifianakis voiced the character in The Lego Batman Movie (2017). [25][52] Unlike The Dark Knight Returns, The Killing Joke takes place in mainstream continuity. [116] No crime – including murder, theft, and terrorism – is beyond the Joker, and his exploits are theatrical performances that are funny to him alone. [105], Renowned as Batman's greatest enemy,[106][107][108][109] the Joker is known by a number of nicknames, including the Clown Prince of Crime, the Harlequin of Hate, the Ace of Knaves, and the Jester of Genocide. The character was popular, and was adapted into the comics as the Joker's romantic interest in 1999. As the show's popularity waned, however, so did that of the Batman comics. [32], Batman: The Killing Joke (1988) built on the Joker's 1951 origin story, portraying him as a failed comedian pressured into committing crime as the Red Hood to support his pregnant wife. [2][3], Robinson claimed that it was his 1940 card sketch that served as the character's concept, and that Finger associated with Veidt's portrayal. The trickster is simultaneously subhuman and superhuman, a being that indicates a lack of unity in body and mind. En 1988, la société de jus de fruit Joker de Mâcon a reçu l'oscar de l'emballage [2]. Il s'agit de la marque la plus importante d'Eckes Granini France. Although the police protect Claridge, the Joker had poisoned him before making his announcement and Claridge dies with a ghastly grin on his face; Batman eventually defeats him, sending him to prison. After Christopher Nolan's successful 2005 Batman film reboot, Batman Begins, which ended with a teaser for the Joker's involvement in a sequel, the character appeared in 2008's The Dark Knight, played by Heath Ledger as an avatar of anarchy and chaos. "[190] In 2008 Wizard's list of "200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of All Time" placed the Joker fifth,[191] and the character was eighth on Empire's list of "50 Greatest Comic Book Characters" (the highest-ranked villain on both lists). France. Voiced by Mark Hamill, the Joker retained the darker tone of the comics in stories acceptable for young children. In 2012, Michael Emerson voiced the character in a two-part animated adaptation of The Dark Knight Returns. The Joker possesses no superhuman abilities, instead using his expertise in chemical engineering to develop poisonous or lethal concoctions and thematic weaponry, including razor-tipped playing cards, deadly joy buzzers, and acid-spraying lapel flowers. The volume I had was The Man Who Laughs — his face had been permanently operated on so that he will always have this perpetual grin. "[194] Complex, CollegeHumor, and WhatCulture named the Joker the greatest comic book villain of all time[182][136][195] while IGN listed him the top DC Comics villain in 2013,[196] and Newsarama as the greatest Batman villain. the Joker is recruited by the Black Glove to destroy Batman, but betrays the group, killing its members one by one. In the DC Universe: Rebirth (2016) one-shot, Batman informs Hal Jordan that the chair told him there were three individual Jokers, not just one. His resulting disfigurement led him to adopt the name "Joker", from the playing card figure he came to resemble. In Batman Confidential #7–12, the character, Jack, is a talented criminal who is bored with his work. [31], In the 1999 "No Man's Land" storyline, the Joker murders Commissioner Gordon's second wife, Sarah, as she shields a group of infants. [57][58], The 1992 animated series introduced the Joker's female sidekick: Harley Quinn, a psychiatrist who falls for—and ends up in an abusive relationship with—the Joker, becoming his supervillain accomplice. [86][99], The Joker has claimed a number of origins, including being the child of an abusive father who broke his nose, and the long-lived jester of an Egyptian pharaoh. However, the Anarky series was cancelled before the rebuttal could be published. When I arrived he was holding a playing card. The 1990s introduced a romantic interest for the Joker in his former psychiatrist, Harley Quinn, who became his villainous sidekick and later escaped an abusive relationship with him. [20] By issue #13, Kane's work on the syndicated Batman newspaper strip left him little time for the comic book; artist Dick Sprang assumed his duties, and editor Jack Schiff collaborated with Finger on stories. It is suggested that the Joker is sane, and feigns insanity to avoid the death penalty. [78][31] In the 2008 story arc "Batman R.I.P." He had a new villain. [41], When Jenette Kahn became DC editor in 1976, she redeveloped the company's struggling titles; during her tenure, the Joker would become one of DC's most popular characters. Lieberman (w), Dale Eaglesham, Paul Ryan, Roger Robinson, Al Barrionuevo (p), John Floyd (i). [25], By 1954, the Comics Code Authority had been established in response to increasing public disapproval of comic book content. Batman's interference causes him to leap into a chemical vat, which disfigures him. [35] Adams modified the Joker's appearance, changing his more average figure by extending his jaw and making him taller and leaner. [161] The trickster employs amoral and immoral acts to destabilize the status quo and reveal cultural, political, and ethical hypocrisies that society attempts to ignore. 2) #1) was reattached with belts, wires, and hooks, and he was outfitted with mechanics overalls. "[34] O'Neil's 1973 run introduced the idea of the Joker being legally insane, to explain why the character is sent to Arkham Asylum (introduced by O'Neil in 1974 as Arkham Hospital) instead of to prison. Hamill returned to voice the character in 2009's critically acclaimed Batman: Arkham Asylum, its equally praised 2011 sequel Batman: Arkham City and the multiplayer DC Universe Online. [71] He taunts Gordon, who shoots him in the kneecap. [2] The Comics Code banned gore, innuendo and excessive violence, stripping Batman of his menace and transforming the Joker into a goofy, thieving trickster without his original homicidal tendencies. [94] "Case Study", a Paul Dini-Alex Ross story, describes the Joker as a sadistic gangster who creates the Red Hood identity to continue the thrill of small-time criminality. [115] The Joker is typically seen in a purple suit with a long-tailed, padded-shoulder jacket, a string tie, gloves, striped pants and spats on pointed-toe shoes (sometimes with a wide-brimmed hat). [90] Todd executes the Clownish (who was the Joker who killed Todd in "A Death in the Family") and the Criminal is murdered by the Comedian, who was the original Joker. Although he murdered thugs and civilians, he never fought Batman; this made The Joker a series in which the character's villainy prevailed over rival villains, instead of a struggle between good and evil. In Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth, the Joker is described as capable of processing outside sensory information only by adapting to it. This, combined with the trauma of his wife's earlier accidental death, causes him to go insane and become the Joker. [214][215], A darker version of the Joker (played by Jack Nicholson) made his film debut in 1989's Batman, which earned over $400 million at the worldwide box office. "The Joker's Five-Way Revenge" has the Joker taking violent revenge on the former gang members who betrayed him;[33] in "The Laughing Fish," the character chemically adds his face to Gotham's fish (hoping to profit from a copyright), killing bureaucrats who stand in his way. [142] A 1976 issue of Batman Family introduced Duela Dent as the Joker's daughter, though her parentage claim was later proven to be false. [29][53] Batman offers to rehabilitate his foe; the Joker apologetically declines, believing it too late for him to be saved. [Opinion]", "Geek'S 20 Greatest Joker Moments Ever, Part III", "Almost Got Him: 10 Times the Joker Almost Nailed Batman", "Roundtable Review: 'Batman And Robin' #13", "Black Mass: Batman And Robin #16 [Annotations]", "Geek'S 20 Greatest Joker Moments Ever, Part I", "Batman: Death of the Family #17 by Scott Snyder and Greg Capullo – review", "Batman Writer Scott Snyder Addresses Huge Surprise", "Batman Writer Scott Snyder Addresses Huge Surprise (Page 2)", "Two Years After DC's Rebirth, What's Been Answered? The Joker (pic), un pic de Colombie-Britannique (latitude 51° 4' 17" (51,0714°) Nord, longitude 124° 9' 24" (124,1567°) Ouest, altitude 2340 m) ; The Joker, un album (et une chanson) de Steve Miller, repris par Fatboy Slim ; les Éditions Joker, un éditeur de bandes dessinées ; Joker (jus de fruit), une marque de jus … I cut the picture out of the book and gave it to Bob, who drew the profile and gave it a more sinister aspect. Joker (marque de boisson) These debates weigh the positive (stopping the Joker permanently) against its effect on Batman's character and the possibility that he might begin killing all criminals. He falls into a vat of chemical waste when his heist is thwarted by Batman, emerging with bleached white skin, red lips, green hair and a permanent grin. The story is notable for the Joker taking on a (relative) god and the ease with which Superman defeats him—it took only 17 pages. [31][32] This story began a trend in which the Joker was used, sparingly, as a central character. They fight a super-villain named Spore. Breyfogle conceived the idea as a means to expand on Anarky's characterization, but O'Neil (by then the editor for the Batman series of books) was opposed to it, and only allowed it to be written under protest, and with a promise that the revelation would eventually be revealed incorrect. [91], – Jerry Robinson, the Joker's creator[92], Although a number of backstories have been given, a definitive one has never been established for the Joker. [187] The character has been the focus of ethical discussion on the desirability of Batman (who adheres to an unbreakable code forbidding killing) saving lives by murdering the Joker (a relentless dealer of death). ", "Batman and The Joker : Through the Years", "Lennie Weinrib: Joker Through the Years", "Animated Shorts – Actor Lends Voice to the Joker Legacy", "The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians (1985–1986)", "Mark Hamill Retires From His Role As The Joker After 19 Years", "Kevin Michael Richardson: Joker Through the Years", "How 'The Dark Knight' Proved Irrelevance of Box Office Rank", "Box Office Milestone: 'Dark Knight Rises' Crosses $1 Billion Worldwide", "Everyone Was Also Furious with the Initial Casting of Heath Ledger As The Joker", "Brent Spiner on playing Conan O'Brien, Data on Star Trek, and Brent Spiner", "Michael Emerson Takes On the Joker in 'Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, "Under the Red Hood cuts through Batman's baggage to reveal the dark side of his legacy", "Jared Leto to Play Joker in Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' (Exclusive)", "Why 'Joker' became one of the most divisive movies of the year", "Venice: Todd Phillips' 'Joker' Wins Golden Lion, Roman Polanski Wins Silver Lion", "Joker becomes first R-rated movie to gross $1 billion worldwide", "Mark Hamill returns as Joker in 'DC Universe Online, "New York Comic Con 2013: The Electrocutioner takes on the Dark Knight in 'Batman: Arkham Origins, "Warner Bros. [19], The character inspired theme-park roller coasters (The Joker's Jinx,[201][202] The Joker in Mexico and California,[203][204] and The Joker Chaos Coaster),[205] and featured in story-based rides such as Justice League: Battle for Metropolis.