But the bitter conflict has continued unabated. Un condensé d’actualités pour ne rien manquer, chaque matin dans votre courriel, du lundi au vendredi. Y A-T-IL ACTUELLEMENT UN GENOCIDE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO ? Today, most of the fighting is taking place in the regions of North and South Kivu, on the DRC/Rwanda border. An estimated 4.5 million people have been displaced within the DRC and 3 million Congolese have become refugees in neighboring Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. In neighboring North Kivu province, there has been cannibalism by a group known as Les Effaceurs (“the erasers”), who wanted to clear the land of people to open it up for mineral exploitation. Mélanie Marquis Aside from the severe physical and psychological trauma experienced by rape victims, sexual violence has contributed to the spread of sexually–transmitted diseases, especially HIV/AIDS. Attacks by the LRA spread fear and the threat of famine through northeast DRC as the LRA extend. Le gouvernement canadien doit ainsi « cesser de s’ingérer dans les affaires intérieures de la Chine », « faire preuve de prudence dans ses paroles et dans ses gestes » et « éviter les dommages additionnels aux relations Canada-Chine », a argué Zhao Lijian. [31] In addition, armed conflicts led by various rebel and militia groups continue to affect innocent civilians. (Ottawa) Le Canada cherchera à accueillir 401 000 nouveaux résidents permanents l’an prochain, un objectif qui, s’il était atteint, constituerait un sommet historique. To the north, it is bordered by the Central African Republic and Sudan; to the east, by Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania; and to the south by Zambia and Angola. accused the Congolese government of backing the FDLR. Some claim the rebels are supported by an international crime network stretching through Africa to Western Europe and North America. Le représentant de Pékin a ajouté que le « soi-disant » génocide est une « rumeur », une « fabrication » émanant de « forces anti-Chine pour diffamer la Chine », brandissant la hausse de 25 % de la minorité ouïghoure au Xinjiang pour appuyer son propos. Pékin invite Ottawa à faire précisément l’inverse, c’est-à-dire à se mêler de ses affaires, histoire d’éviter de refroidir encore davantage les liens déjà glaciaux entre les deux pays. MONUC was renamed MONUSCO in July 2010 to demonstrate a new phase in the country. led by various rebel and militia groups continue to affect innocent civilians. But they have shown little will to tackle the responsibility of occupying powers for the atrocities taking place in areas under their control, areas where the worst violence in the country took place. The long and brutal conflict in the DRC has caused massive suffering for civilians, with estimates of millions dead either directly or indirectly as a result of the fighting. [11] But the bitter conflict has continued unabated, and Congolese government troops, backed by thousands of U.N. peacekeepers, have failed to defeat the FDLR rebels. DRC covers about 905,000 square miles and has a population of, Although citizens of the DRC are among the poorest in the world, having the, lowest GDP per capita globally, the country is widely considered to be the richest country in the world regarding natural resources. The RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front), a Tutsi-led militia, defeated the Hutu movement and. The First and Second Congo Wars, which sparked the violence, involved multiple foreign armies, and investors from Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, Libya, and Sudan, among others, and has been so devastating that it is sometimes called the “African World War.”, Fighting continues in the eastern parts of the country, destroying infrastructure, causing physical and psychological damage to civilians, and creating human rights violations on a mass, scale. Conflict continues over the plentiful natural resources in the DRC. In this genocide, groups of hard-line, militant Hutus, known as the Interahamwe, slaughtered ethnic Tutsis and politically moderate Hutus. Kabila distanced himself from his original alliance with Rwanda and Uganda and, a week later, Rwanda invaded eastern Congo for various reasons. Both sides of the war regarded the Mbuti as “subhuman” and expendable. [20], In 2003, Sinafasi Makelo, a representative of Mbuti pygmies, told the UN’s Indigenous People’s Forum that, during the war, his people were hunted down and eaten as though they were game animals. Opinions, République démocratique du Congo; 27 octobre 2020; Le Pape va nommer le premier cardinal du Rwanda. (Québec) Le Québec recevra beaucoup moins d’immigrants que prévu en 2020 et contrairement à l’objectif du gouvernement caquiste, il recevra une proportion moindre d’immigrants économiques. [25], On March 14, 2012, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued a ‘guilty’ verdict against Thomas Lubanga Dyilo on charges of rape, murder, and the use of child soldiers, the first verdict for the ICC. Rape is being used as a weapon of war, and large-scale plunder and murder are also occurring in efforts to displace people from resource-rich land. The RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front), a Tutsi-led militia, defeated the Hutu movement and came to power in July 1994. Conflict continues over the plentiful natural resources in the DRC. However, senior officers who have committed human rights abuses remain in power in. (Vancouver) Le NPD de John Horgan a été récompensé par les électeurs pour sa gestion de la pandémie de COVID-19 en décrochant un nouveau mandat en Colombie-Britannique. « Ce taux est plus élevé que dans l’ensemble de la population au Xinjiang, qui est de 14 % […] Comment peut-on parler d’un génocide ? In 2013, Forced Intervention Brigade was created as a part of MONUSCO to actively neutralize armed groups within the DRC. In 2003, Sinafasi Makelo, a representative of Mbuti, , told the UN’s Indigenous People’s Forum that, during the war, his people were hunted down and eaten as though they were game animals. [. Publié le 22 octobre 2020 à 13h25 ... le gouvernement chinois. Since 1996, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC; Congo) has been embroiled in violence that has killed as many as 6 million people. Specifically, a proxy war between Rwanda and Congo continued in the east until the end of 2008. In neighboring North Kivu province. The LRA is documented as still active in its abductions in 2019. . The First and Second Congo Wars, which sparked the violence, involved multiple foreign armies, ad hoc militia groups, and investors from Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, Libya, and Sudan, among others, and has been so devastating that it is sometimes called the “African World War.”. Under Joseph Kabila, human rights abuses carried on through opposition and press suppression. The Second Congo War, or African World War, began in 1998. Le conseil élu d’une Première Nation ontarienne au cœur d’un conflit foncier a fait un appel au calme, samedi, à la suite d’une intensification des tensions entre la police et les manifestants sur un site prévu pour la construction de logements. The death toll is due to widespread disease and famine; reports indicate that almost half of the individuals who have died are children under the age of 5. Kabila distanced himself from his original alliance with Rwanda and, , a week later, Rwanda invaded eastern Congo for, ] Neighboring African countries then intervened on both sides. (Vancouver) Nouvellement reporté au pouvoir de façon écrasante, le premier ministre de la Colombie-Britannique John Horgan affirme que son gouvernement néo-démocrate sera influencé par les bonnes idées et non par la politique partisane. Code de conduite, Le format du champ Courriel n’est pas valide, Le format du champ Prenom n’est pas valide, Pékin furieux des « mensonges » du Canada sur le Xinjiang, Un militaire canadien tué lors d’un entraînement, Les frontières du Canada resteront fermées jusqu’à la fin novembre, Ottawa vise plus de 1,2 million de nouveaux résidents permanents en trois ans, Ottawa octroie une nouvelle aide de 205 millions aux Autochtones, Le Québec accueillera 14 000 immigrants de moins cette année, Le Canada offre ses condoléances à la France, Un douanier admet une erreur lors de l’interpellation de Meng Wanzhou, L'armée présente son plan pour lutter contre un « problème pernicieux », Les conventions collectives et l'entente de dédommagement signées, Contamination de l’approvisionnement en eau, Les membres non évacués de Neskantaga veillent sur les lieux, Le chef de la Première Nation Sipekne’katik inquiet du choix du médiateur, Le NPD majoritaire en Colombie-Britannique, Le NPD obtient un nouveau mandat en Colombie-Britannique, Conflit entre pêcheurs commerciaux et autochtones, Le médiateur veut désamorcer la tension en Nouvelle-Écosse. Despite these tactics, in January of 2019 Felix Tshisekedi was sworn in as president. Currently the education, healthcare, legal, and road systems are in shambles. In total, there have been 6 cases tried, In December of 2016, President Joseph Kabila’s second term ended, thus officially ending his constitutionally. Both sides of the war regarded the Mbuti as “subhuman” and expendable. World Without Genocide is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Some fighting is political, resulting from unrest caused by Hutu refugees from the 1994 Rwandan genocide now living in DRC, while other fighting results from an international demand for natural resources. (Ottawa) Durant les quatre années de règne de Donald Trump, les relations canado-américaines ont été reléguées au rang de l’indifférence. The capital city, Kinshasa, is located in the far western area of the country. Hundreds of thousands of people have been impoverished by the violence. Nkudna accused the Congolese government of backing the FDLR. Forced Intervention Brigade was created as a part of MONUSCO. ALGÉRIE : UNE NOUVELLE CONSTITUTION POUR UN NOUVEAU PAYS ? Violence is especially prevalent in the East, which is rich in minerals, diamonds, and timber. have become refugees in neighboring Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. Les massacres perpétués au Congo … [29], Under Tshisekedi’s reign so far, political repression has declined, and many detained political prisoners have been freed. United Nations Security Council and the U.N. Secretary-General have frequently denounced human rights abuses and the humanitarian disaster that the war unleashed on the local population. [12], Tensions are still high on the Rwandan border, where Rwanda’s Tutsis continue to feel threatened by Hutu rebels. However, despite interventions by various parties, including the Catholic Church and UN ambassadors, Kabila was able to delay the election until December of 2018. [14] New conflicts between the LRA and FARDC have left thousands of civilians dead. Opposé au gouvernement de Kigali, ce groupe, créé en 1994, est connu pour ses activités criminelles, pillages et meurtres au Rwanda comme au Congo. In May 2011, the, reported that a woman is raped every minute in the Congo. In total, there have been 6 cases tried, with one currently ongoing as of 2020, and one suspect still at large. [6] Neighboring African countries then intervened on both sides. Courrier tunisien – 23 Octobre 2020 – 18:18 – Bien qu’une partie de la population congolaise soit effectivement victime de violences depuis plusieurs années, les photos et vidéos qui circulent massivement sur les réseaux sociaux en ce moment datent de précédents conflits ou événements, et ne permettent pas d’établir l’existence d’un génocide actuel. In 2014 and 2019 respectively, Germain Katanga and Bosco Ntaganda were also given guilty verdicts. [28], Looking forward, the likelihood for improvements in the DRC’s human rights situation remains unknown. The long and brutal conflict in the DRC has caused massive suffering for civilians, with estimates of millions dead either directly or indirectly as a result of the fighting. Fighting continues in the eastern parts of the country, destroying infrastructure, causing physical and psychological damage to civilians, and creating human rights violations on a massive scale. [9] The FDLR, a Hutu-led group stemming from the 1994 genocide, was bent on destroying Tutsi influence and uses violent, terror-based means like those used during the genocide to do so. there has been cannibalism by a group known as Les Effaceurs (“the erasers”), who wanted to clear the land of people to open it up for mineral exploitation. United Nations Security Council and the U.N. Secretary-General have frequently denounced human rights abuses and the humanitarian disaster that the war unleashed on the local population. http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/index.php/crises/crisis-in-drc, https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/dr-congo-population/, https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/economy, http://worldwithoutgenocide.org/genocides-and-conflicts/rwandan-genocide, https://enoughproject.org/blog/congo-first-and-second-wars-1996-2003, https://www.thoughtco.com/second-congo-war-43698, http://www.easterncongo.org/about-drc/history-of-the-conflict, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-11108589, https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/fdlr.htm, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/aug/31/uganda-rebels-lra-terrorise-congo, https://invisiblechildren.com/blog/2019/05/02/crisis-tracker-alert-abductions-drc/, https://www.refugeesinternational.org/reports/2017/11/kasai, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2223004/, https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/news/briefing/2019/6/5d089ee54/massive-displacement-reported-north-eastern-drc-amid-new-violence.html, https://www.resettlement.eu/resource/refugees-democratic-republic-congo, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/12/world/africa/12congo.html, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/congolese-pygmies-say-they-are-being-hunted-by-cannibals-105781.html, https://www.lawfareblog.com/militarizing-peace-un-intervention-against-congos-terrorist-rebels, https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/mission/monusco, https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/drc2/DRC0802-05.htm, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/democratic-republic-congo, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/democratic-republic-congo, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/01/drc-one-year-since-tshisekedi-took-office-insecurity-and-impunity-still-imperil-human-rights/, United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, The Forgotten Holocaust and The Continued Persecution of the Romani, Update on the Crisis of the Rohingya Muslims, Ending Impunity in Syria: International Prosecutions and the Challenge of Pursuing Justice. The UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that 1.4 million in the Kasai region have fled their homes, raising the total number of displaced persons in the DRC to 3.8 million, double what it was at the start of the year. La Presse. Under Joseph, , human rights abuses carried on through opposition and press suppression. The UN’s first mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, called MONUC, began in 1999. », a-t-il balancé. Conditions d'utilisation| (Halifax) Le chef d’une Première Nation à l’origine d’une petite, mais controversée flottille de pêche piégeant le homard de la Nouvelle-Écosse en dehors de la saison réglementée soulève des inquiétudes sur la dernière initiative d’Ottawa pour réprimer les violentes manifestations d’agitateurs non autochtones. [, Ultimately, the war became a stalemate and was officially declared over in 2003. The Second Congo War, or African World War, began in 1998. In May 2011, the New York Times reported that a woman is raped every minute in the Congo. Eastern Congo killings, rapes may amount to genocide and crimes against humanity, U.N. report finds Congolese refugees exit a boat after landing in Sebagoro, Uganda, on March 24, 2018. The prevalence of rape and other forms of sexual violence is considered the worst in the world. « Ces déclarations sans fondement sont pleines de mensonges et de désinformation. rebels continue to kill and plunder natural resources with impunity. (Montréal) Le Conseil du trésor fédéral et l’Alliance de la fonction publique du Canada ont finalement signé les conventions collectives touchant 80 000 fonctionnaires fédéraux, ainsi que l’entente de dédommagement qui était intervenue pour le système de paie Phénix. Violence escalated into 2017, killing over 3,000 people in the region. There have been frequent reports of weapon bearers killing civilians and destroying property. Les parlementaires mentionnent avoir été « profondément perturbés » par les témoignages entendus dans le cadre de leur étude, notamment que « le gouvernement chinois emploie une variété de stratégies pour persécuter les groupes musulmans qui vivent au Xinjiang, stratégies qui comprennent notamment des détentions de masse, du travail forcé, une surveillance généralisée exercée par l’État et des mesures de contrôle démographique ». [18] [19], The prevalence of rape and other forms of sexual violence is considered the worst in the world. [26], In December of 2016, President Joseph Kabila’s second term ended, thus officially ending his constitutionally– mandated term limit. [, instability remained even after the 2003 peace agreements. Between March and June, 250 people died in targeted killings led by government forces and militias using child soldiers. Those who are not subject to violence must contend with poverty, famine, and disease. The international community’s support for political and diplomatic efforts to end the war has been relatively consistent, but few steps have been taken to abide by repeated pledges to demand accountability for the war crimes and crimes against humanity that are routinely committed in Congo. [4], The Hutus’ refugee camps on the Rwanda-Zaire (DRC) border became army bases, of sorts, and gave extremists easy access to invade and execute terror attacks in Rwanda for two years. [7] Ultimately, the war became a stalemate and was officially declared over in 2003. Rwanda, Société; 27 octobre 2020; Elections en Tanzanie, qui a perdu ses libertés. [10] A change in the conflict came about in late 2008 when Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo joined forces to combat the FDLR in North and South Kivu provinces. [5], The Second Congo War, or African World War, began in 1998. 2008, an estimated 45,000 people were dying each month. gave extremists easy access to invade and execute terror attacks in Rwanda for two years. Download a one–page PDF summary of this information  here. MONUC was renamed MONUSCO in July 2010 to demonstrate a new phase in the country. (Ottawa) Le Canada a annoncé vendredi une nouvelle prolongation, jusqu’à fin novembre, de la fermeture de ses frontières aux étrangers dont la présence n’est pas jugée essentielle, ainsi que des exemptions à la quarantaine obligatoire. Currently the education, healthcare, legal, and road systems are in shambles. [1] http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/index.php/crises/crisis-in-drc, [2] https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/dr-congo-population/, [3] https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/economy, [4] http://worldwithoutgenocide.org/genocides-and-conflicts/rwandan-genocide, [5] https://enoughproject.org/blog/congo-first-and-second-wars-1996-2003, [7] https://www.thoughtco.com/second-congo-war-43698, [8] http://www.easterncongo.org/about-drc/history-of-the-conflict, [9] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-11108589, [10] https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/fdlr.htm, [13] http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/index.php/crises/crisis-in-drc, [14] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/aug/31/uganda-rebels-lra-terrorise-congo, [15] [https://invisiblechildren.com/blog/2019/05/02/crisis-tracker-alert-abductions-drc/, [16] [https://www.refugeesinternational.org/reports/2017/11/kasai, [17] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2223004/, [18] https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/news/briefing/2019/6/5d089ee54/massive-displacement-reported-north-eastern-drc-amid-new-violence.html, [19] https://www.resettlement.eu/resource/refugees-democratic-republic-congo, [20] https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/12/world/africa/12congo.html, [21] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/congolese-pygmies-say-they-are-being-hunted-by-cannibals-105781.html, [22] https://www.lawfareblog.com/militarizing-peace-un-intervention-against-congos-terrorist-rebels, [23] https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/mission/monusco, [24] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-11108589, [25] https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/drc2/DRC0802-05.htm, [27] https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/democratic-republic-congo, [28] https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/democratic-republic-congo, [31] https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/01/drc-one-year-since-tshisekedi-took-office-insecurity-and-impunity-still-imperil-human-rights/, All Content © 2017 World Without Genocide. The election was then held with irregularities, suppression, and over a million Congolese, in particularly pro-opposition areas, unable to vote in the elections. [27] The election was then held with irregularities, suppression, and over a million Congolese, in particularly pro-opposition areas, unable to vote in the elections. DRC has large quantities of gold, copper, diamonds, and coltan (a mineral, ), which many parties desire to control for monetar. Avec 107 personnes tuées à l'arme blanche entre le 5 novembre et le 3 décembre 2019, le bilan s'aggrave de jour en jour. Le désintérêt du locataire de la Maison-Blanche, souvent teinté de mépris, a été la ligne de conduite de son administration, sauf quand il s’agissait de dénoncer les prétendues pratiques commerciales injustes du Canada ou encore les dépenses militaires insuffisantes. Immediately following the RPF takeover, nearly 2 million Hutus fled into neighboring countries to avoid potential Tutsi retribution. DRC has large quantities of gold, copper, diamonds, and coltan (a mineral widely used in cell phones and other small electronics), which many parties desire to control for monetary reasons. However, despite interventions by various parties, including the Catholic Church and UN ambassadors, Kabila was able to delay the election until December of 2018. to actively neutralize armed groups within the DRC. Politique de confidentialité| In this genocide, groups of hard-line militant Hutus, known as the Interahamwe, slaughtered ethnic Tutsis and politically moderate Hutus. Since the majority of the forces in the DRC’s conflict were non-governmental militias, disarming or controlling them since the ceasefires were signed has proven difficult. Hundreds of thousands of people have been impoverished by the violence. The DRC, formerly known as Zaire, is located in Central Africa. [23] Some claim the rebels are supported by an international crime network stretching through Africa to Western Europe and North America. 28 octobre 2020; Opinion: contraint par la realpolitik, Félix Tshisekedi opte pour une solution médiane. Il est donc important que le Canada « condamne les mesures du gouvernement chinois à l’encontre des Ouïghours et des autres musulmans turciques du Xinjiang », « reconnaisse que les actes perpétrés contre les Ouïghours au Xinjiang constituent un génocide » et impose des sanctions de type Magnitsky aux officiels de Pékin qui violent les droits humains dans le cadre de cette campagne de répression des minorités, conclut le sous-comité. But they have shown little will to tackle the responsibility of occupying powers for the atrocities taking place in areas under their control, areas where the worst violence in the country took place. Genocost, a UK-based Congolese advocacy group, commemorated Congo Genocide this week on August 2nd. continued in the east until the end of 2008. A change in the conflict came about in late 2008 when Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo joined forces to combat the FDLR in North and South Kivu provinces. À la lumière des témoignages qu’il a recueillis au cours de ses audiences, en 2018 et en 2020, le sous-comité est persuadé que les gestes du Parti communiste chinois constituent un génocide aux termes de la Convention sur le génocide », peut-on lire dans ce document. Infant and child mortality rates are extremely high as a result of famine and malnutrition. Attacks by the LRA spread fear and the threat of famine through northeast DRC as the LRA extended its abduction and terror raids across the region. /, Since 1996, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC; Congo) has been embroiled in violence that has killed as many as 6 million people. In 2016, violence erupted in the southeastern region of Kasai after a tribal chieftain was killed for rebelling against President Joseph Kabila, , son of Laurent Kabila who had originally led the Congo invasion in the First Congo War. (Ottawa) Le gouvernement du Canada annonce une aide supplémentaire aux peuples autochtones et aux communautés nordiques pour qu’ils puissent mieux affronter les impacts durables de la pandémie de coronavirus. (Ottawa) L’armée canadienne veut poser un regard critique sur ce qui constitue au fond la fameuse « culture militaire », dans le cadre de sa plus récente stratégie pour éliminer le « problème pernicieux » de l’inconduite sexuelle dans ses rangs. Armed conflict also raged on through 2018 in Eastern Congo, displacing and terrorizing thousands of citizens. However, funds from the sales of these resources has not reached average citizens. Here, Congolese Tutsi warlord General Laurent Nkunda waged a campaign to destroy Hutu rebels from the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). The LRA is notorious for kidnapping children, forcing them to kill and maim innocent victims, and using young girls as sex slaves. Il s’agit d’une ingérence flagrante dans les affaires intérieures de la Chine et cela reflète l’ignorance et les préjugés de ces Canadiens. Congo Genocide: An Interview with Sylvestre Mido by BAR contributor Ann Garrison. Between March and June, 250 people died in targeted killings led by government forces and militias using child soldiers. Rape is being used as a weapon of war, and large-scale plunder and murder are also occurring, Today, most of the fighting is taking place in, North and South Kivu, on the DRC/Rwanda border. , with untapped deposits of raw minerals estimated to be worth in excess of US $24 trillion. The Lord’s Resistance Army has expanded its operations from northern Uganda into the DRC. [3], The violence in DRC is closely related to the genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994. Politique, Tanzanie; 27 octobre 2020 from the sales of these resources has not reached average citizens. August 2nd is the day that US allies Rwanda and Uganda invaded the Democratic Republic of the Congo, starting the Second Congo War in 1998. Immediately following the RPF takeover, nearly 2 million Hutus fled into neighboring countries to avoid potential Tutsi retribution. mandated to protect civilians and also help in the reconstruction of the country. [30] However, senior officers who have committed human rights abuses remain in power in Tshisekedi’s government, and in September of 2019 Tshisekedi declared that he had “no time to rummage into the past” and hold suspected perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses accountable. DRC covers about 905,000 square miles and has a population of almost 90 million people, with one of the highest population growth rates in the world. In 1996, joint Uganda-Rwandan armies led by Laurent Kabila invaded eastern Congo, thus starting the First Congo War. transmitted diseases, especially HIV/AIDS. New conflicts between the LRA and FARDC have left thousands of civilians dead. Congolese Tutsi warlord General Laurent Nkunda waged a campaign to destroy Hutu rebels from the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). Kabila distanced himself from his original alliance with Rwanda and Uganda and, a week later, Rwanda invaded eastern Congo for various reasons. RENSEIGNEMENT: EN FRANCE, LE BUDGET DE LA DIRECTION GÉNÉRALE DE LA SÉCURITE INTÉRIEURE EN FORTE HAUSSE, CANADA -QUÉBEC : DEUX MORTS ET CINQ BLESSÉS DANS UNE ATTAQUE A L’ÉPÉE, LIBRAIRIES EN CONFINEMENT: CONSIDÉRÉES COMMERCE ESSENTIEL EN BELGIQUE LEUR FERMETURE FAIT POLÉMIQUE  EN FRANCE.

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