[50] It has also played at other grounds in the city, including the United Ground and the Trans Namib Ground. A request by merchants from Lüderitzbucht resulted in the declaration of a German protectorate over what was called German South West Africa, which is today Namibia in 1884. The city developed at the site of a permanent hot spring known to the indigenous pastoral communities. Et seulement en 1990, l'indépendance tant attendue est venue, et la ville a reçu le titre de capitale de la Namibie. Wars between the Nama and Herero peoples eventually destroyed the settlement. Three opposition parties gained one seat each: The Popular Democratic Movement (PDM), formerly DTA, with 4,171 votes, the National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO) with 1,453 votes, and the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) with 1,422 votes. Quelle est la capitale de la Namibie? Capitale: Windhoek 22°33'S - 17°15'E - 22.55 - 17.25: Plus grande ville: Windhoek: Forme de l'État: République: Président: Hifikepunye Pohamba: Premier ministre: Nahas Angula: Superficie: Classée 34 e Totale : 825 418 km 2 Eau % : Négligeable: Population: Classée 65 e Totale : 2 040 000 habitants Densité : 2,2 hab. Curt von François monument in front of the municipality building. Since independence and the end of warfare, the city has had accelerated growth and development. Fait intéressant, le nom de la principale ville de Namibie peut être traduit par «angle du vent». This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. In 2004, the airport served 141,605 passengers, the majority of which are light aircraft. Drapeau des Tonga: photo, histoire, signification des couleurs du drapeau national des Tonga. A number of foreign airlines operate to and from Windhoek. [11] Von François stationed his garrison at Windhoek, which was strategically situated as a buffer between the Nama and Herero peoples. Businesses were erected on Kaiser Street (presently Independence Avenue), and along the dominant mountain ridge over the city. [25], In 1971, there were roughly 26,000 whites living in Windhoek, outnumbering the black population of 24,000. La capitale de la Somalie: carte, photo. Council members devote their official time to problems of basic policy and act as liaisons between the City and the general public. The population of Windhoek in 2020 was 431,000[4] which is growing continually due to an influx from all over Namibia. The coldest month is July, with an average temperature of 13.1 °C (55.6 °F), while the hottest month is December, with average temperature 23.5 °C (74.3 °F). Since independence in 1990, Windhoek has remained the national capital, as well as the provincial capital of the central Khomas Region. The city has several football clubs which include African Stars F.C., Black Africa F.C., F.C. The legislative branch of the government comprises of the National Assembly and the National Council. Mais la date de la fondation de la ville est officiellement appelée 1890, lorsque les colons allemands ont décidé qu'elle serait ici la capitale d'un nouvel État connu sous le nom d'Allemagne du Sud-Ouest africain. The temperature throughout the year would be called mild, due to altitude influence. Mer Sibuyan - carte, photo. After 1955, large public projects were undertaken, such as the building of new schools and hospitals, tarring of the city's roads (a project begun in 1928 with Kaiser Street), and the building of dams and pipelines to stabilise the water supply. Hosea Kutako International Airport handles over 800,000 passengers a year. Most believe it is derived from the Afrikaans word wind-hoek (wind corner). Eros Airport is the busiest airport in Namibia in terms of take offs and landings and a domestic hub for Air Namibia. Here, the President of the state serves the dual role of the head of state and government. Primarily, limitations such as runway length, noise, and air space congestion have kept Eros from developing into a larger airport. In the decades following, multiple wars and armed hostilities resulted in the neglect and destruction of the new settlement. [51][52] The team took part in the 2003 Cricket World Cup in South Africa, though they lost all their games. Windhoek (/ ˈ w ɪ n d h ʊ k /, Afrikaans: [ˈvəntɦuːk], German: ) is the capital and largest city of Namibia.It is located in central Namibia in the Khomas Highland plateau area, at around 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) above sea level, almost exactly at the country's geographical centre. Troisièmement, Windhoek a été créée avec la participation active des colonialistes allemands, et aujourd'hui, dans les rues, vous pouvez trouver divers monuments qui préservent l'esprit allemand. In 2014, The Roads Authority has planned to upgrade the Windhoek-Okahandja road to a dual carriage way. Crest: A mural crown Or. Today, Windhoek is also the provincial capital of Namibia’s Khomas Region and is undergoing an accelerated rate of development and growth. Windhoek encompasses an area of 5,133 square km and has a population of around 325,858. The area that is now Windhoek was originally the home of the Herero and the Khoekhoe peoples. Windhoek would become the third-largest city in the world by area, after Tianjin and Istanbul, although its population density is only 63 inhabitants per square kilometre. The position of the city corresponds to almost exactly the geographical center of Namibia. Civics Windhoek, Orlando Pirates F.C., Ramblers F.C. Tout d'abord, la capitale de la Namibie est située au centre de l'État au pied de la montagne avec le nom piquant Eros. All major Namibian educations, cultural, governmental, and national institutions are headquartered there. The population of the country is 2,606,971 (as per the 2017 census). Colonial Windhoek was founded on 18 October 1890, when von François fixed the foundation stone of the fort, which is now known as the Alte Feste (Old Fortress). [16] On 1 October 1966 the then Administrator of South West Africa granted Windhoek the coat of arms, which was registered on 2 October 1970 with the South African Bureau of Heraldry. As the seat of the national government of Namibia, Windhoek hosts the major government offices, ministries, and departments. The Atlantic Ocean borders the country to the west. Tout d'abord, la capitale de la Namibie est située au centre de l'État au pied de la montagne avec le nom piquant Eros. Things improved, however, following World War II as more capital became available for developmental work. Quelle est la monnaie en Argentine? [19], In public life, Afrikaans, and to a lesser extent German, are still used as lingua francas even though the government only uses English.[29]. Quelle est la capitale du Salvador? [39] This city airport handles approximately 150 to 200 movements per day (around 50,000 per year). Due to its location near the Kalahari Desert, the city receives 3,605 hours of sunshine. Prix ​​des denrées alimentaires aux Pays-Bas: alimentation. The German colonial era came to an end after the end of World War I but South West Africa, and with it Windhoek, already fell in 1915. 40,000 kilometres (25,000 mi) of Namibia's total road network, about 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi) is sealed. [36] Of the 3,300 US$-millionaires in Namibia, 1,400 live in Windhoek.[37]. Two Rhenish missionaries, Carl Hugo Hahn and Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt, started working there in late 1842. Windhoek is served by two airports. [54] Some of the notable schools are: South African administration after World War I, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2012-2013, Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology, List of twin towns and sister cities in Namibia, "Table 4.2.2 Urban population by Census years (2001 and 2011)", "The History of ǁKhauxaǃnas. By Oishimaya Sen Nag on September 26 2018 in World Facts. Monnaie en Argentine: échange, importation, argent. Theories vary on how the place got its modern name of Windhoek. Quelle est la capitale du Brunei? Owela Museum (scientifically - named after a traditional game played with pebbles): contains displays of minerals, fossils and meteorites and gives an insight into traditional village life. Deuxièmement, grâce au seul aéroport du pays, c'est elle qui reçoit chaque touriste arrivant ici en quête d'exotisme. They have played in each edition of the ICC Intercontinental Cup. La nourriture aux Pays-Bas. The southern side is not suitable for industrial development because of the presence of underground aquifers. La capitale, Windhoek, se situe à 1 650 m d’altitude. Windhoek - la capitale de la Namibie Cette ville africaine a de la chance. Many hot springs are found in the region where Windhoek is located. Men's baseball was introduced to Namibia in 1950 at the Ramblers sports club in town. Namibia (/ n ə ˈ m ɪ b i ə / (), / n æ ˈ-/), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa.Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean; it shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. [5], In 1840 Jonker Afrikaner established an Orlam settlement at Windhoek. The Constitution separates the powers of the government into three branches, the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary. [31] The Council meets once a month (each last Wednesday of the month); its decisions are taken collectively and councillors are bound by such decisions. [35] The governmental budget of the city of Windhoek nearly equals those of all other Namibian local authorities combined. This leaves the vast Brakwater area north of town the only feasible place for Windhoek's expansion. The first known mention of the name Windhoek was in a letter from Jonker Afrikaner to Joseph Tindall, dated 12 August 1844. Le seul point négatif est que l'alcool est vendu uniquement dans les magasins spécialisés qui ne fonctionnent pas le week-end. Air charters and helicopter and fixed-wing aircraft rentals are also available. Ten years later the next one, Gobabis road, now Sam Nujoma Drive, was also paved. It is located in central Namibia in the Khomas Highland plateau area, at around 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) above sea level, almost exactly at the country's geographical centre. The National Museum of Namibia is located in Windhoek with two locations[40] Alte Feste Museum (historical): showcases a range of colonial items such as wagons and domestic items. Besides being the political capital of the country, Windhoek is also the economic, social, and cultural center of Namibia. More European settlers arrived from Germany and South Africa. In southern, eastern and western directions, Windhoek is surrounded by rocky, mountainous areas, which make land development costly. As everywhere in Namibia, public transport is scarce and transportation across town is largely done by taxi; there were 6,492 registered taxis in 2013.[38]. After 1907, development accelerated as indigenous people migrated from the countryside to the growing town to seek work. The capital of Namibia is Windhoek. It costs about N$1 billion and is expected to be completed in 2021. Motto: SUUM CUIQUE (To each his own)". Angola and Zambia are located to the north of Namibia. Nearly every national enterprise is headquartered here. It has one runway without capacity limitations. The southern African nation of Namibia occupies an area of 825,615 square km. Penchée à plus de 1650 m d’altitude et blottie dans une jolie vallée, elle constitue le centre économique, politique, financier, social et … Windhoek is located at an elevation of 5,600 ft above sea level in the Khomas Highland plateau area. The population of the country is 2,606,971 (as per the 2017 census). La capitale Windhoek est l’un des plus beaux lieux d’intérêt en Namibie. The other international airport is located in Walvis Bay, with domestic airports at Luderitz, Oranjemund and Ondangwa. Windhoek is known as the art capital of Namibia. Église de Jésus, construite dans le style néo-gothique en 1896; Palais présidentiel, frappant dans le style de la décoration; «Palais de l'encre», réservé au Parlement. The 'Tony Rust Raceway' is located west of Windhoek on the Daan Viljoen road, and reopened in 2007.[53]. Today out of ca. [6] He and his followers stayed near one of the main hot springs, located in the present-day Klein Windhoek suburb. A system of courts makes up the judicial branch of Namibia’s government. Windhoek is the only self-governed settlement in Khomas Region. At this time, Windhoek's three castles, Heinitzburg, Sanderburg, and Schwerinsburg, were built. [24] It experiences a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) according to Köppen climate classification as the annual average temperature is above 18 °C (64 °F). and SK Windhoek, Tigers F.C., Tura Magic F.C., Citizens F.C. A 1992/93 study estimated that Windhoek provides over half of Namibia's non-agricultural employment, with its national share of employment in utilities being 96%, in transport and communication 94%, finance and business services 82%. SWAPO won the 2015 local authority election and gained twelve seats, by having 37,533 votes. Quelle est la capitale du Honduras? Later on, they also planned to upgrade the Windhoek and Hosea Kutako International Airport to a dual carriageway and is expected to be completed in 2022. The National Art Gallery of Namibia is located in Windhoek. Le site où est situé Windhoek a connu au moins sept appellations différentes au cours de sa jeune histoire : La capitale du Honduras: carte, photo. The population density of the city is 62.8 persons per square km. Angola and Zambia are located to the north of Namibia. La capitale de la Namibie: carte, photo. They cannot give orders or otherwise supervise City employees unless specifically directed to do so by the Council. Precipitation is abundant during the summer season, and minimal during the winter season. [28] Windhoek's population currently[update] stands at over 325,858 (65% black; 17% white; 18% other), and is growing 4% annually in part due to informal settlements that have even higher growth rates of nearly 10% a year. The annual average high and low temperature range is 13.4 °C (56.1 °F). The population density is 3.2 persons per square km. The borders of the German colony were determined in 1890 and Germany sent a protective corps, the Schutztruppe under Major Curt von François, to maintain order. La capitale du Brunei: carte, photo. The surroundings of the town are dry and arid. It is governed by a multi-party municipal council that has fifteen seats. Another theory suggests that Captain Jonker Afrikaner named Windhoek after the Winterhoek Mountains at Tulbagh in South Africa, where his ancestors had lived. [13] Until the end of the war the city was administered by a South African military government, and no further development occurred. La capitale du Botswana: carte, photo. Tout touriste peut trouver des divertissements à son goût dans la capitale de la Namibie - connaissance des monuments historiques ou du shopping, une promenade dans les environs ou des bars et discothèques populaires. It is also the most populous city in the country. Et le pouvoir dans la ville a vraiment changé - au cours du XXe siècle, Windhoek n'appartenait pas aux Allemands, mais au pays voisin, la République d'Afrique du Sud. [23], Windhoek has over 300 sunny days per year. There are also the Independence Memorial Museum, the National Library of Namibia and the Windhoek Public Library – built in 1925, next to the Alte Feste.[41]. The population density is 3.2 persons per square km. Later, the settlement came under the control of the South African government when the South African forces annexed it in 1915 on behalf of the British Empire. Namibia has made the Rugby World Cup on six occasions, in 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019, but has never won a game. In June 1885, a Swiss botanist found only jackals and starving guinea fowl amongst neglected fruit trees.[10]. [7] He built a stone church that held 500 people; it was also used as a school. Le téléphone portable fonctionne dans la plupart du pays, à l’exception de certaines zones dans les régions reculées (vallée d’Hartmann, Puros). [14] In 1920, after the Treaty of Versailles, the territory was placed under a League of Nations Class C mandate and again administered by South Africa. Expanding the town area has – apart from financial restrictions – proven to be challenging due to its geographical location. [15], After World War II more capital became available to improve the area's economy. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Les premiers habitants de ces territoires étaient des représentants de l'ethnie Nama, on pense qu'en 1800 ils avaient déjà aménagé des terres. Windhoek's three main access roads from Rehoboth, Gobabis, and Okahandja are paved, and are designed to be able to withstand the largest possible flood to be expected in fifty years. As individuals, council members have no administrative authority. Côte de la mer de Sibuyan. Most of Namibia's charter operators have Eros as their base. The twelve strong springs provided water for the cultivation of produce and grains. [17], Windhoek formally received its town privileges on 18 October 1965 on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the second foundation of the town by von François.[18]. Located just north of the Robert Mugabe Avenue is Tintenpalast, the meeting venue of both the chambers of Namibia’s Parliament. Windhoek serves as the capital city of Namibia. The Germans claimed the site of the present town in 1890. [12] Rugby is a popular sport in Namibia, and the national team is called the Welwitchias. The Council, however, has complete authority over all administrative affairs in the city. During the rule of South Africa, the development of the city came to a near standstill. The President and the government carries out the executive functions. The University of Namibia is, too, as are the country's only theatre, all ministry head offices, and all major media and financial entities. The country also has a Prime Minister who is appointed by the President of Namibia to assist and advise the President in running the government. Introduction", "The Orlams Afrikaners – the Creole Africans of the Garieb", "Biographies of Namibian Personalities, A (entry for Jonker Afrikaner)", Windhoek City Council: The History of Windhoek, "Biographies of Namibian Personalities, V (entry for Curt von François)", "Surviving in an arid land: Direct reclamation of potable water at Windhoek's Goreangab Reclamation Plant", "Namibia's ghetto life: Half million live in shacks countrywide", "Climate and average monthly weather in Namibia", "Klimatafel von Windhuk (Windhoek) / Namibia", "Reading Eagle - Google News Archive Search", Namibia: Administrative Division population statistics, "ELECTIONS 2010: Erongo regional profile", "Namibians 3rd wealthiest people in Africa", https://www.museums.com.na/museums/windhoek/national-museum-of-namibia, "National News 19.02.2009 Public library gets a facelift", "Biographies of Namibian Personalities, S", "100 years Turnhalle • From gymnasium to Tribunal", "Schools in Windhoek under pressure for places", "Dagbreek school Windhoek Namibia-school for learners who are intellectually impaired", "Private school draws praise from Namwandi", "Namibia's Windhoek, Jamaica's Kingston sign twinning agreement", Official homepage of the City of Windhoek – Windhuk, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windhoek&oldid=985491055, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using columns with the default column width, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Many boxers such as Paulus Moses, Paulus Ambunda and Abmerk Shindjuu are from the city. Le bâtiment a été construit au début du XXe siècle pour les parlementaires qui ont dépensé trop de budget en encre, c'est-à-dire un beau nom - c'est en fait une ironie de la part des citoyens ordinaires par rapport aux représentants du gouvernement. The Namibia national cricket team, the Eagles, plays the majority of its home games at the Wanderers Cricket Ground. The southern African nation of Namibia occupies an area of 825,615 square km. It developed rapidly after Jonker Afrikaner, Captain of the Orlam, settled here in 1840 and built a stone church for his community. Cette ville africaine a de la chance. After a long absence, Hahn visited Windhoek again in 1873 and was dismayed to see that nothing remained of the town's former prosperity. À Windhoek, on trouve des sites à presque toutes les étapes, y compris des structures architecturales, des monuments de certains événements de l'histoire de la Namibie. The general institutions of higher education in Windhoek are: Other recognisable institutions of higher learning: Windhoek has[update] 29 secondary schools and 58 primary schools. Inaugurated on 18 October 1965 on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the second foundation of the town by von François. [32], The city is the administrative, commercial, and industrial center of Namibia. Deuxièmement, grâce au seul aéroport du pays, c'est elle qui reçoit chaque touriste arrivant ici en quête d'exotisme. [19], Windhoek's City Council has plans to dramatically expand the city's boundaries such that the town area will cover 5,133.4 square kilometres (1,982.0 sq mi). Le plus souvent, les objets suivants apparaissent sur la photo des invités: Propre nom «Palais de l'encre» reçu pas pour la couleur des murs extérieurs ou intérieurs. [8][9] Gardens were laid out and for a while Windhoek prospered. [33] Due to its relative size[34] Windhoek is, even more than many other national capital cities, the social, economic, and cultural centre of the country. The official residences of the President of Namibia and other important government officials are also located here.

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