Zambia is internationally recognised as a major producer of emeralds, aquamarines, amethyst and tourmalines and the quality of the gems are highly competitive with world markets. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This ranks Zambia's population as the 6th youngest for median age in the world. Zambia's high fertility rate continues to drive rapid population growth, averaging almost 3 percent annually between 2000 and 2010. This adds about 523,000 people to the population. Show by. Risk of infectious disease is high here, and HIV/AIDS is quite prevalent as well, currently affecting 1.1 million people in Zambia alone. During the colonial period, the process of industrialisation and urbanisation saw ethnically different people brought together by economic interests. Naissances cette année: 485. In addition, Zambia also ranks at number 8 for its fertility rate of 5.63 children per woman. After Independence in 1964, the government recognised the role culture was to play in the overall development of a new nation and began to explore the question of a National identity. The country’s total fertility rate has fallen by less than 1.5 children per woman during the last 30 years and still averages among the world’s highest, almost 6 children per woman, largely because of the country’s lack of access to family planning services, education for girls, and employment for women. Zambia’s poor, youthful population consists primarily of Bantu-speaking people representing nearly 70 different ethnicities. Global Rank: Position held by Zambia in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. (includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.). The ethnic composition of Zambia in 2003 was: Bemba (22%), Tonga (11%), Lozi (5.2%), Nsenga (5.1%), Tumbuka (4.3%), Ngoni (3.8%), Chewa (3%), white (1%), and others (45%). In December of 2000 60,000 refugees from the DR Congo sought refuge in Zambia in less than one week. Britain took control of the country in 1889 and in the 1920s, huge copper supplies were discovered in Zambia, causing an influx of Europeans. Zambia's population comprises more than 70 Bantu-speaking ethnic groups. Zambia is a country in Southern Africa, east of Angola and south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Horloge de la population de la Zambie 19 018 878. Unfortunately, any surpluses have not been distributed to low-income people, making it one of the countries with the highest economic inequality in the world, with 58% of the population below the poverty line. [13], The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Zambia covers an area of 290,587 square miles and an estimated population of 16.2 million. The median age in Zambia is only 16.8 years of age, with a total life expectancy of 52.7 years. Approximately 65% of the population has the ability to gain clean drinking water, while only 43.9% have access to improved sanitation. Zambia is known as the undiscovered gem of Africa, and a safari in this vast country  offers huge diversity: an exploration of a land filled with waterfalls, lakes, rivers and wetlands, and the discovery of a country proud of its’ culture and traditions, abundant wildlife and exotic wilderness. Many of the rural inhabitants however, have retained their indigenous and traditional customs and values. [5], Registration of vital events is in Zambia not complete. Biggest Cities In Zambia Lusaka Zambia’s high fertility rate continues to drive rapid population growth, averaging almost 3 percent annually between 2000 and 2010. The neighbouring countries are the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka, located in the south-central part of the country. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Most of Zambia forms part of the high plateau of this part of Africa (3,000 to 5,000 feet [900 to 1,500 metres] above sea level).Major relief features occur where river valleys and rifted troughs, some lake-filled, dissect its surface. Zambia’s current population of 18.38 million is expected to more than quadruple to 80.78 million people in 2099. Zambia’s contemporary culture is a blend of values, norms, material and spiritual traditions of more than 70 ethnically diverse people.   Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Population féminine actuelle (49.9%) 623 349. Poor, uneducated women from rural areas are more likely to marry young, to give birth early, and to have more children, viewing children as a sign of prestige and recognizing that not all of their children will live to adulthood. [14], definition: age 15 and over can read and write[citation needed], Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/400.html, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "2015 Revision of World Population Prospects", "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics", "Cambodia - Demographic and Health Survey 2010", "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Zambia&oldid=983031063, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 October 2020, at 20:45. The majority of Zambians are subsistence farmers, but the country is also fairly urbanised, with 42% of the population being city residents. United Nations Development Programme, Dr. Kenneth Kaunda, Zambia's First Republican President, Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People. Zambia’s high fertility rate continues to drive rapid population growth, averaging almost 3 percent annually between 2000 and 2010. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, urbanization). There is also a small population of Indians and Chinese. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline, See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy. Zambia also exhibits wide fertility disparities based on rural or urban location, education, and income. ; Zambia ranks number 65 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The Zambian constitution written in 1996 declares Zambia as a Christian nation, but also provides for religious freedom within the country- however, all religious groups are required to register with the government. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Zambia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and others aspects of the population. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. Zambie Population. Zambia’s rapid population growth poses serious problems for poverty levels and resources. From 2019 to 2020, Zambia experienced a population growth rate of 2.93%. Zambia: Wards Contents: Districts and Wards The population of the districts and wards of Zambia according to the last census. The small amount of brain drain, however, has a major impact in Zambia because of its limited human capital and lack of educational infrastructure for developing skilled professionals in key fields. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Currently, 44.8 % of the population of Zambia is urban (7,993,486 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Zambia is 24 people per Km 2 (62 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 743,390 Km2 (287,024 sq. Zambia also exhibits wide fertility disparities based on rural or urban location, education, and income. The Population of Zambia (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) It is located towards South Africa, and although its border touch a few lakes it is otherwise landlocked, touching Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, DR Congo, Tanzania, and Angola. View live population, charts & trends: Population of Zambia, A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. Zambia's biggest industry is in copper production. Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Zambia also has a small but economically important Asian population, most of whom are Indians or Chinese. Zambia is considered a middle-income nation but has been experiencing a lot of economic growth in recent years. There are now 72 ethnic groups in Zambia, most of which speak Bantu. It is estimated that 80,000 Chinese live in Zambia, with 13,000 Indians. Zambia has some of the nature’s best wildlife and game reserves affording the country with abundant tourism potential for earning foreign exchange. HIV/AIDS is prevalent in Zambia and contributes to its low life expectancy. Zambia is ethnically diverse, with 73 distinct tribes. Its spending on education is low compared to other sub-Saharan countries. Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Elderly dependency ratio Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Total dependency ratio Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios. Nearly 90% of Zambians belong to one of 9 ethnolinguistic groups: Nyanja-Chewa, Bemba, Tonga, Tumbuka, Lunda, Luvale, Kaonde, Lozi, and Nkoya. note: Zambia is said to have over 70 languages, although many of these may be considered dialects; all of Zambia's major languages are members of the Bantu family, Source: CIA World FactbookThis page was last updated on December 7, 2019, Bemba 21%, Tonga 13.6%, Chewa 7.4%, Lozi 5.7%, Nsenga 5.3%, Tumbuka 4.4%, Ngoni 4%, Lala 3.1%, Kaonde 2.9%, Namwanga 2.8%, Lunda (north Western) 2.6%, Mambwe 2.5%, Luvale 2.2%, Lamba 2.1%, Ushi 1.9%, Lenje 1.6%, Bisa 1.6%, Mbunda 1.2%, other 13.8%, unspecified 0.4%, Protestant 75.3%, Roman Catholic 20.2%, other 2.7% (includes Muslim Buddhist, Hindu, and Baha'i), none 1.8%, Bemba 33.4%, Nyanja 14.7%, Tonga 11.4%, Lozi 5.5%, Chewa 4.5%, Nsenga 2.9%, Tumbuka 2.5%, Lunda (North Western) 1.9%, Kaonde 1.8%, Lala 1.8%, Lamba 1.8%, English (official) 1.7%, Luvale 1.5%, Mambwe 1.3%, Namwanga 1.2%, Lenje 1.1%, Bisa 1%, other 9.7%, unspecified 0.2%, Zambia vs. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Children under the age of 5 years underweight. UN World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). The predominant religion is a blend of traditional beliefs and Christianity. Population Pyramids: Zambia - 2030. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Zambia: Administrative Division Contents: Provinces and Districts The population of the provinces and districts of Zambia according to census results and latest projections. Relief. Youth Dependency Ratio Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64. For example, Zambia has few schools for training doctors, nurses, and other health care workers. Zambia boasts 19 national game parks, including the Kafue National Park, Africa’s largest game reserve, and the South Luangwa, known as one of Africa’s  premier wildlife destinations. From 2019 to 2020, Zambia experienced a population growth rate of 2.93%. Population structure (mid 2020) Urbanization; Zambia Population History. [citation needed], The following demographic statistics of Zambia in 2019 are from the World Population Review. The 2019 population density in Zambia is 24 people per Km2 (62 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 743,390 Km2 (287,024 sq. Among the women with religious affiliation Protestants had the highest TFR of 6.0, followed by Muslims with 5.9 and Catholics with 5.7. As of the 2010 Zambian census, Zambia's population was 13,092,666. World BankUnited NationsBBCIFAD, © Although Zambia has some negative net migration, its fertility rate of 4.66 births per woman helps boost the population. Population actuelle: 9 533 674. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The capital and largest city is Lusaka, with a population estimated at 1.7 million in 2010, which is estimated as of 2018 by the World Factbook to be currently at 2.5 million residents in the metropolitan area of Lusaka. [citation needed], According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects[3][4] the total population of Zambia is 17,351,708 in 2018, compared to only 2,340,000 in 1950. During its occupation by the British between 1911 and 1963, the country attracted immigrants from Europe and the Indian subcontinent, the latter of whom came as indentured workers. Sources: Some ethnic groups are small, and only two have enough people to constitute at least 10% of the population. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Zambia. (life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined), © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, World Urbanization Prospects - Population Division, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Much of Zambia's population is concentrated around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province in the northwest. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. Zambia Population and Demographic Projections, 2011-2035 iii Page Table of Contents ii Foreword xiv Executive Summary 1 Chapter 1: Zambia Country Profile 1 Introduction 1 Administration 1 Natural Resources 1 Languages 1 Religion 1 Health 2 Economy 2 Education 2 Gender Issues 3 Poverty 3 Census of Population and Housing Undertaking 3 Main Objectives The region was eventually colonized during a Bantu expansion in the 13th century. Zambia finally became an independent nation in 1964. Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100. ; Zambia 2020 population is estimated at 18,383,955 people at mid year according to UN data. The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the northwest. The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the northwest. Expatriates, most of which are from South Africa and the United Kingdom, are mostly in Lusaka and the Copperbelt. Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Zambia is 25 per Km. Zambia’s current population of 18.38 million is expected to more than quadruple to 80.78 million people in 2099. Improved water source, rural (of rural population with access), Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population), Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above). Kaunda's socialist United National Independence Party (UNIP) maintained power from the 1964 until 1991. [5], Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted TFR) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR) :[8] The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. The overall health of the nation has been steadily decreasing since the 1970s, largely due to AIDS. In terms of access to clean drinking water and improved sanitation facilities, the Zambia population is seeing a considerable struggle. A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population. Additionally, public health programs will need to adapt quickly to the changing population, which is already a challenge within itself. This adds about 523,000 people to the population. The country is also endowed with various minerals and precious stones such as Zambia's population comprises more than 70 Bantu-speaking ethnic groups. Zambia has some of the nature’s best wildlife and game reserves affording the country with abundant tourism potential for earning foreign exchange. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. Zambia is one of the most urbanized countries in sub-Saharan Africa with 44% of the population in a few urban areas while rural areas remain sparsely populated. The country gained its independence on October 24th, 1964 and since then, it was named the fastest growing country economically by the World Bank. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. On 24 October 1964, the country became independent of the United Kingdom and then-prime minister Kenneth Kaunda became the inaugural president. It is a landlocked country and borders eight other countries including Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. [1], Immigrants, mostly British or South African, as well as some white Zambian citizens (about 40,000), live mainly in Lusaka and in the Copperbelt in northern Zambia, where they are either employed in mines, financial and related activities or retired. Some ethnic groups are small, and only two have enough people to constitute at least 10% of the population. Zambia is the 30th largest country covering 290,587 square miles (752,618 square kilometers) but is not nearly as large in terms of its population. From 1953 to 1964, Northern Rhodesia was federated with Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and Nyasaland (now Malawi) in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. The country is also endowed with various minerals and precious stones such as The predominant religion is a blend of traditional beliefs and Christianity. Naissances aujourd'hui: 148 … Poor, uneducated women from rural areas are more likely to marry young, to give birth early, and to have more children, viewing children as a sign of prestige and recognizing that not all of their children will live to adulthood. There are about 89,000 asylum seekers and refugees in Zambia, most of which came from the Democratic Republic of Congo (47,000), Angola (27,000), Zimbabwe (5,000) and Rwanda (5,000). miles). Zambian emigration is low compared to many other African countries and is comprised predominantly of the well-educated. 10 … History. The majority of Zambians are subsistence farmers, but the country is also fairly urbanised, with 42% of the population being city residents. Zambia population density is 24.6 people per square kilometer (63.8/mi 2) as of October 2020. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Zambia divided by total area of the country. Apart from its abundant wildlife, rivers, and lakes, Zambia holds 6% of the worlds copper reserves and is the fourth largest copper producing nation in the world. Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²). Zambia’s poor, youthful population consists primarily of Bantu-speaking people representing nearly 70 different ethnicities. According to current projections, Zambia will continue to experience rapid population growth throughout the rest of the century. NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. There was over a century of general instability because of migration and slave-trade happening with the Portuguese and Arabs. While most Europeans left after the collapse of white minority rule, many Asians remained. Zambia’s high fertility rate continues to drive rapid population growth, averaging almost 3 percent annually between 2000 and 2010. miles). This, as well as the very definite influence of western standards, generated a new culture without conscious effort of politically determined guidelines. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, urbanization). The magnificent Luangwa and Kafue National Parks have one of the most prolific animal population in Africa. note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected, note: median age at first birth among women 25-29. Zambia population density. The Zambia Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Zambia delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. Update to date information about population of Zambia in 2020. The magnificent Luangwa and Kafue National Parks have one of the most prolific animal population in Africa. [14], one of the highest levels of urbanization in Africa; high density in the central area, particularly around the cities of Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Mufulira, Zambia's mineral rich, youthful population consists primarily of Bantu-speaking people representing nearly 70 different ethnicities. Calculated with the 2019 population of 18,128,078, the population density of Zambia is 62.38 people per square mile (24.09 people per square kilometer), making it the 160th most densely populated country in the world. History. miles). Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). They grew in numbers and many travelled in search of establishing new kingdoms, farming land and pastures. The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the northwest. Dr. Kenneth Kaunda, Zambia's First Republican President. In 2000, the fertility rate was 6.1 births per woman, which has helped to create more families today, leading to more births despite the fertility rate per woman being lower. The region was ruled by the British South Africa Company, which Rhodes established, until 1924, when the British government took over the administration. Zambia’s poor, youthful population consists primarily of Bantu-speaking people representing nearly 70 different ethnicities. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). Dr. Kenneth Kaunda, Zambia's First Republican President. Zambezi River forms a natural border with Zimbabwe, while Lake Kariba on Zimbabwe-Zambia … Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent. Zambia was solely inhabited by indigenous people until the arrival of Portuguese explorers in the late 18th century. The original inhabitants of Zambia were the Khoisan people. The country's total fertility rate has fallen by less than 1.5 children per woman during the last 30 years and still averages among the world's highest, almost 6 children per woman, largely because of the country's lack of access to family planning services, education for girls, and employment for women. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. ; Zambia population is equivalent to 0.24% of the total world population. Population of Zambia: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. While there were 70,000 Europeans in the country in 1964, most have left. [9], Fertility data as of 2013-2014 (DHS Program):[10], At national level, the TFR was highest among women with no religious affiliation at 6.5. Zambia and Zimbabwe’s borders meet at one of the natural wonders of the world, the Victoria Falls, and one of the largest man-made lakes, Lake Kariba. Most of the tribes of Zambia moved into the area in a series of migratory waves a few centuries ago. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100. The current population of Zambia is 18,547,337 as of Thursday, October 29, 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. 75% of Zambians are Protestant,20% are Roman Catholic, and the rest of the population largely practices indigenous beliefs. 2020 The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 46.4%, 50.6% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.1% was 65 years or older. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Population masculine actuelle (50.1%) 9 485 204. Currently, 44.8 % of the population of Zambia is urban (7,993,486 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Zambia is 24 people per Km 2 (62 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 743,390 Km2 (287,024 sq.

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