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The findings of these commissions are regularly published by UNESCO. Countries with 15 or more World Heritage Sites as of October 2020[update]: Place listed by the UNESCO as of special cultural or natural significance, In 1978 two entire cities have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site: first. Definition of cultural heritage in the Definitions.net dictionary. for UNESCO. For example, World Heritage Sites might be ancient ruins or historical structures, buildings, cities,[a] deserts, forests, islands, lakes, monuments, mountains, or wilderness areas. UNESCO, acronym for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that was outlined in a constitution signed November 16, 1945. . Moreover, UNESCO introduces the idea that heritage can change, as it is (ibid) ‘constantly recreated’ and promotes ‘human creativity’. The UN, United Nations peacekeeping and UNESCO in cooperation with Blue Shield International are active in preventing such acts. . The ways in which these needs can be met, represent what Smith (2006) refers to as ‘uses of heritage’. Isar argues (2011, p. 45): The World Heritage List would inevitably be skewed towards those countries richly endowed with buildings (mainly monumental) and places that satisfied criteria elaborated by experts whose value judgments reflected their own cultural moorings. Many of them are more threatened than previously thought and require immediate conservation action. In 1959, the governments of Egypt and Sudan requested UNESCO to assist them to protect and rescue the endangered monuments and sites.

Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. [21] A request for a minor boundary change, one that does not have a significant impact on the extent of the property or affect its "outstanding universal value", is also evaluated by the advisory bodies before being sent to the committee. ICOMOS, for instance, issued the Venice Charter in 1964 (ICOMOS, 1964), which I will return to regarding authenticity (2.5). The World Heritage Committee has divided the world into five geographic zones which it calls regions: Africa, Arab states, Asia and the Pacific, Europe and North America, and Latin America and the Caribbean. cultural heritage sector within the UK and how it can aid international development. However, this increased visibility can lead to problems. The president of Blue Shield International Karl von Habsburg summed it up with the words: “Without the local community and without the local participants, that would be completely impossible”.
The first UNESCO convention regarding the protection of cultural property (movable: museum collections and immovable: architecture) was issued in 1954 (UNESCO, 1954). World Heritage sites belong to all the peoples of the world, irrespective of the territory on which they are located. Omissions? Working as an archaeologist and art historian, especially dealing with material from the ancient Near East, the preservation of Cultural Heritage is always a factor.

Next Page >> Case studies on ICH (Intangible Cultural Heritage), Last update on 2020-10-31 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API, Your email address will not be published. UNESCO Ramallah Office continuously engages with local actors for interventions at the policy level, but also during the implementation of projects, as well as building the national capacities of relevant Palestinian cultural institutions. Article 2 states (UNESCO, 2003, p. 2): The “intangible cultural heritage” means the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artefacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage.

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