In 32 BBY,[9] Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn encountered Anakin Skywalker, a human child with an exceptionally powerful connection to the Force, enslaved on the desert world of Tatooine. [10] At the same time, Darth Plagueis sensed Tenebrous' midi-chlorians wink out, like lights slowly deprived of a power source, and yet, he could perceive his master in the Force. Habitat The Force Detector was one of the results of these studies, and it was used by the Inquisitorius in the Great Jedi Purge. With the rise of the Empire, research into Jedi and the Force was banned, and though midi-chlorians continued to be tested for, sometimes by the Empire itself to root out hidden Jedi and other Force-sensitives, knowledge of them was diminished and inquiries into them were branded as illegal medical research. Others, however, believe that having a physical aspect to a mystical Force calls upon real-world religious traditions, feeling that the mythic qualities of the Force have been strengthened by midi-chlorians. Others, however, believe that having a physical aspect to a mystical Force calls upon real-world religious traditions, feeling that the mythic qualities of the Force have been strengthened by midi-chlorians. [25], By these latter years of the Republic, midi-chlorians were a matter of public knowledge, though some found the idea of them to be unclear. He also discovered how they were scientifically used by the Jedi during the age of the Galactic Republic to explain why the Force had an stronger presence in some individuals. As Lucas explained in a talk with author Terry Brooks, who was about to start writing the novelization of the film, “In Anakin’s case, … In order to gauge an individual's potential in the Force, blood tests were used to estimate the number of midi-chlorians within the subject's cells. The pneuma governs consciousness, and through this, Plagueis was convinced that the energy pattern known as self-awareness could be preserved and imprinted a second time into the neural pathways of a different brain. [6] On Vjun, high midi-chlorian counts were a mark of status, possessed by the more prestigious families. Midi-chlorians were detected through a scientific analysis of blood samples taken from a life form. Jinn was referring to the prophecy of the Chosen One; while the Council recognized the reference, they did not agree with Jinn's conclusion,[7] although some Jedi nonetheless believed Skywalker had the potential to become the most powerful Jedi ever. Wookieepedia is a FANDOM Movies Community. They would not die as long as they inhabited a living host. [15] As recorded in Star Wars: The Making of Episode I The Phantom Menace, the midi-chlorians were incorporated into the film's story in the second screenplay draft, finished around 1995.[16]. [23], Darth Plagueis, manipulator of the midi-chlorians, In the decades before the Battle of Naboo, Dark Lord of the Sith Darth Plagueis commenced his own experiments with the midi-chlorians. [23] Steve Perry, who used midi-chlorians in his 2007 Star Wars Legends novel Death Star, opined that they were "less than inspired. [20] Darth Drear, another Sith Lord, incorporated the midi-chlorians into his own research into immortality. [11], While most research on midi-chlorians was conducted by Jedi healers,[9] the connection between midi-chlorians and the Force was studied in non-Jedi medical circles as well, with theories advanced as to the relation between them. [18] Circa 3956 BBY, the Rakata, a species that had almost lost all trace of Force-sensitivity, conducted their own scientific inquiries to find a genetic basis for the Force, which they hoped would allow them to become Force-sensitive once again. [26] During the reign of the Empire, midi-chlorian tests were performed routinely on Inner and Mid Rim worlds to root out Force-sensitives and Jedi in hiding. [2], After the rise of the Empire, Palpatine ordered a complete ban on all information related to Jedi or the Force and had such data purged from data banks galaxy-wide. However, this would not transfer any of the blood donor's Force-sensitivity. [6] It was also the foundation of life,[3] with all life forms serving a symbiotic host for the living organisms[1] native to the wellspring. Midi-chlorians were first conceived by George Lucas as early as 1977. [23], Experimentation on midi-chlorians happened occasionally as well. Lucas established this relation with mitochondria, in particular the necessity of midi-chlorians for life to exist, as a metaphor for society; namely, he says all parts of society must get along in much the way the midi-chlorians and their symbiont do. Yoda then traveled to the Sith homeworld of Moraband, where he ultimately prevailed against the Sith Lord Darth Sidious in a battle of wills. The midi-chlorian method was rediscovered by the Order at some point before 40 ABY. The Sith Lord Darth Drear devised it as a means of immortality, the final step of which involved eating the living heart of a Jedi, and thus obtaining an infusion of midi-chlorians from the Jedi's blood. Physical characteristics Therefore, life could not exist without the midi-chlorians.[1]. Midi-chlorian counts were measured through a blood test; the Jedi used this method to locate Force-sensitive children before their Order was purged by the Galactic Empire. However, they were not featured in the original trilogy, as Lucas felt there was insufficient time to introduce the concept of midi-chlorians to Star Wars. [19], Plagueis' work with midi-chlorians was directly rooted in what was traditionally considered the Living Force, or those energies attached to the anima and the pneuma. The planet where midi-chlorians evolved as it looked by the time of the Clone Wars. They also allowed for a connection with the pervasive energy field known as the Force;[7] in sufficient numbers, midi-chlorians could allow their symbiont organism to detect the Force, and this connection could be strengthened by quieting one's mind,[2] allowing the midi-chlorians to "speak" to their symbiont and communicate the will of the Force. However, Venamis was defeated and kept by Plagueis in his lab in a near-coma stasis. The highest known midi-chlorian count—over 20,000 per cell—belonged to the Jedi Anakin Skywalker, who was believed to have been conceived by the midi-chlorians.[5]. In addition to their scientific knowledge of midi-chlorians, Jedi philosophy held that the midi-chlorians were the foundation of all life itself. Midi-chlorians were intelligent microscopic life forms that lived symbiotically inside the cells of all living things. Skywalker ultimately turned against the Jedi, becoming Sidious' Sith apprentice, Darth Vader, in the hope of gaining Plagueis' knowledge through his new Sith Master. In the Thrawn Trilogy, two organisms are mentioned, the vornskrs and the ysalamiri, that have evolved the ability respectively to use the Force to hunt prey and block the Force. "[22], Even people associated with the franchise, such as author James Luceno, felt that the concept robbed the Force of some of its mystery. Physical characteristics [7] Counts as low as 2,000 midi-chlorians per cell provided no sensitivity to the Force;[8] an average Human had less than 2,500 per cell, while a mildly Force-sensitive being such as Nova Stihl had a count in excess of 5,000. Communication with the Force[2]Collective consciousness[1] The Making of Star Wars: Return of the Jedi, Midi-Chlorians: Physiology, Physics, and the Force, Star Wars and the Midi-Chlorian Menace at Biology in Science Fiction, https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Midi-chlorian/Legends?oldid=9346735. He finds they look like assistant editor Philip Simon, then orders them back to work. Jinn disclosed the results of Skywalker's blood test in his report to the High Council, as well as his belief that Skywalker may have been conceived by the midi-chlorians. However, the chips attracted criticism from the Jedi Order for their inaccuracies, as did the midi-chlorian counts provided; Yoda's, for example, provided the wildly inaccurate number of four million. The midi-chlorians were inspired by mitochondria. This record was broken following the discovery of Anakin Skywalker, whose midi-chlorian level surpassed all Jedi, including Grand Master Yoda.[1]. Spotts defended its product, claiming that all mistakes were minor. Despite this, however, Lucas implied that the precepts of being a Jedi could be practiced by "anyone" when discussing the story treatment for Star Wars: Episode VI Return of the Jedi in 1981 (then-titled Revenge of the Jedi), and in particular the backstory for Anakin (who had been revealed to be Darth Vader), comparing it to yoga or karate. Try the quiz again and see if you can get an EVEN HIGHER score. [8] The Jedi Order utilized the scientific procedure of blood testing to estimate the number of midi-chlorians within prospective initiates. Hidden planet[3][4] They were successful, but at a cost: when the entire planet became Force-sensitive with no mental training to handle it, the populace went mad and murdered each other. [14] While some medical theories postulated that the midi-chlorians created the connection between more macroscopic organisms and the Force, some Jedi believed that, contrarily, the midi-chlorians were created by the Force to serve as the link between it and other life. Midi-chlorians were microscopic, intelligent life forms that originated from the foundation of life in the center of the galaxy, and ultimately resided within the cells of all living organisms, thereby forming a symbiotic relationship with their hosts. In response, an underground trade of drugs and blood treatments sprang up that could supposedly fool a test or lower one's count; however, they were largely ineffective. Midi-chlorians in The Phantom Menace are part of a recurring theme throughout the movie, that of symbiotic relationships. [27], Measuring midi-chlorian counts was not always accurate, particularly among older children or individuals with unusual psychologies. [31], Force Detectors, a tool used to measure midi-chlorian counts, In the closing years of the Republic, studies of midi-chlorians were conducted by Jedi healers and medical personnel alike. [6] Midi-chlorians, in fact, were necessary for life to exist. [3][4], Before the creation of the Jedi Order around 25,783 BBY, a number of Force sects including the Followers of Palawa, Chatos Academy, and Order of Dai Bendu studied the Force scientifically, including the science of midi-chlorians, on worlds from Had Abbadon to Ondos. Midi-chlorian Anakin Skywalker, the Chosen One, possessed the highest known count in galactic history—over 20,000 midi-chlorians—surpassing the potential of all the Jedi including Grand Master Yoda. Some time later, after killing Darth Tenebrous, Darth Venamis sought to get revenge on Plagueis. [4], In addition to their connection with the Force, midi-chlorians lived in a symbiotic relationship with their organic hosts—a bond that was especially strong with Force-sensitive beings, who possessed a high quantity of midi-chlorians in their cells. In this time the first Expanded Universe products were being created, including the ongoing Marvel Star Wars series and Alan Dean Foster's novel Splinter of the Mind's Eye. [17], In 2006, a newly discovered species of bacteria residing within mitochondria was named Midichloria mitochondrii as a tribute to the midi-chlorians. [11], Anakin Skywalker, possibly conceived by the midi-chlorians, The magnitude of the midi-chlorian count served as a measure of one's potential in the Force,[12] though there were other inheritable characteristics that could influence Force ability as well. [14], A misconception exists that rather than being indicators, midi-chlorians actually are the Force or create it; there is no canonical basis for this belief.[25][26][27]. [3] By serving as the link between the two aspects of the Force, the midi-chlorians made it possible to achieve immortality after death. When present in sufficient numbers, they could allow their host to detect the pervasive energy field known as the Force. [16] The drug bota, on the other hand, was thought capable of boosting the effects of the midi-chlorians, enhancing an individual's Force-sensitivity. Rinzler Executive Editor & Star Wars Author, Lucasfilm. Distinctions [18] Blood tests for midi-chlorians were instituted to find recruits with a connection to the Force, a method used by the Jedi for almost a thousand years until the purge of the Jedi in 19 BBY. Nobles on Vjun conducted forbidden[24] experiments on the life-forms in an attempt to increase Force sensitivity, the results of which drove the population of Vjun insane. [1], Though tested for, midi-chlorians did not usually figure into the medical treatment of most beings, and they were linked to no known pathology. [12] Such tests were mandatory for beings born in regions controlled by the Galactic Republic. Cells of living organisms[2] While medical teams worked to understand the relationship between midi-chlorians and the Force, Jedi healers performed their own studies of the organisms. [21] Some Jedi comlinks could have midi-chlorian samplers attached to them to measure blood samples,[22] though these results would need to be interpolated through a computer, such as that found aboard a starship, to get a count. [6] Midi-chlorian counts did not indicate an upper limit to Force ability; the possibility existed for a Jedi to achieve a connection to the Force on an equivalent level to a Jedi with a higher count. Midi-chlorian was the scientific name[2] for a species of sentient and microscopic organisms that inhabited the cells of every life form. J.W. Average length Lucas said that there is a conscious choice between good and bad, and "the world wor… In Jedi Search, Lando Calrissian carries out a search for potential Jedi for Luke Skywalker's new academy by using a device that can detect affinity to the Force. Qui-Gon Jinn taking a blood sample from Anakin Skywalker for midi-chlorian analysis. However, Lucas is sure that fans would have hated his idea much like they hated the prequels, though at least the story from the beginning to the end would have been told. [9] From at least 1000 BBY to 19 BBY, blood tests for midi-chlorians were the primary way by which the Jedi Order found Force-sensitive children. [19], A computer readout of Anakin Skywalker's midi-chlorian count, In 32 BBY, Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn was stranded on the planet Tatooine, where he encountered the slave boy Anakin Skywalker. [6][9] During the Clone Wars, Kaminoan defector Ko Sai was one of the scientists who sought to uncover the mysteries of the midi-chlorians and Jedi genome. [1] Their existence was integral to the all-encompassing energy field known as the Force, connecting the Living Force to the Cosmic Force. Midi-chlorians were first conceived by George Lucas as early as 1977. [8] An organism that had been grievously injured and unable to be kept alive through medical treatment could be infused with blood rich in midi-chlorians, forcing an organism to stay alive when it would normally die, as was the case with General Grievous. Biological classification [36] In addition, JW Rinzler also indicated in another interview that George Lucas added the midi-chlorian concept to his statements after the fact in the Making of Star Wars hardcover edition. Though initially skeptical of the maverick Jedi Master's claims, the High Council ultimately accepted Skywalker into the Order in the aftermath of the Battle of Naboo.[1]. This exceeded that of even the powerful Master Yoda, or any other Jedi. [14] They were loosely based on mitochondria, organelles that provide energy for cells; like midi-chlorians, mitochondria are believed to have once been separate organisms that inhabited living cells and have since become part of them; even now, mitochondria act in some ways as independent lifeforms, with DNA all their own. [13] Lucas incorporated the explanation of midi-chlorians into the film as part of Anakin Skywalker's journey towards understanding the Force. [30], Later that year, Count Dooku, leader of the Separatist movement, revealed to the Jedi that Plagueis' apprentice Darth Sidious secretly controlled the Galactic Senate. Sentient[1] I decided to make a part 2 because part 1 was so popular! [9] According to Sith Lord Darth Tenebrous, a being born of "pure force" might have a count of 15,000 or more, implying that most Force-sensitives did not have a count that high. Midi-chlorians could be detected through a blood test by measuring their concentration in a being's red blood cells,[11] though such tests were not perfect and were prone to fault. "[7], The existence of midi-chlorians was known to both the Jedi[1] and the Sith. Try the quiz again for an even higher score! Skywalker, however, did not worry about how the Force whispered to him, preferring to prioritize the fact that it still whispered within him. [2] Midi-chlorian tests were part of a standard medical check-up, recorded in a blood analysis. Lucas sat down with a member of his staff, Carol Titelman, to dictate a number of guidelines for these works, explaining various concepts of his universe. Untitled Obi-Wan Kenobi television series, How Wookieepedia treats Canon and Legends, Star Wars: The Making of Episode I The Phantom Menace, Star Wars: Absolutely Everything You Need to Know, The Making of Star Wars: Return of the Jedi, J.J. Abrams discusses meeting George Lucas to talk Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker: “He loves his Midi-chlorians”, Midi-Chlorians: Physiology, Physics, and the Force, https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Midi-chlorian?oldid=9445342. Among them were an explanation of midi-chlorians, which Force-sensitive beings were said to have more of in their cells. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. [18], The Force detector was one of the tools developed to measure midi-chlorian counts. As a result, interest in the midi-chlorians remained high on that world. Midi-chlorians were only rediscovered after the New Jedi Order was founded. [Source]. At the same time, Plagueis mused that although the Unifying Force was not specifically necessary for the creation and manipulation of life, midi-chlorians channeled it nonetheless. Having passed his trials, Yoda would gain a new ability[5] that he once thought was impossible[4]—the power to preserve his consciousness after becoming one with the Force.[5]. Luke Skywalker: 26,000. [35] They were loosely based on mitochondria, organelles that provide energy for cells; like midi-chlorians, mitochondria are believed to have once been separate organisms that inhabited living cells and have since become part of them; even now, mitochondria act in some ways as independent lifeforms, with DNA all their own. Which is Nerdier: Star Wars or Star Trek? Microbe[2] The update page names the planet Andowyne as the possible homeworld of the midi-chlorians.[40]. [6], With their help, the ancient Jedi Master gained greater insight into the nature of the midi-chlorians. Based on plans of the scientist Jenna Zan Arbor, the Force Detector consisted of a pair of paddles connected to a control pack; the paddles were placed around the subject, at which point the control pack would read out a list of statistics, including midi-chlorian count. When the Order was disbanded and Galactic Empire declared, though, the taboo was broken. [1], On the world of Vjun, a high midi-chlorian count was synonymous with status, leading to a surge of interest in midi-chlorian phenomena. When Lucas sold Lucasfilm Ltd. to The Walt Disney Company in 2012, these plans for the sequels were ultimately scrapped. Try the Quiz again! In the final remaining years of the Galactic Republic, the highest known concentration of midi-chlorians in a life form was approximately twenty-thousand according to Jedi records. [20], As with other material in The Phantom Menace, the midi-chlorians received some negative reception among Star Wars fans, as some see them as adding hard science to the mystery or spirituality of the Force and dislike what they see as a new concept. [13] Indeed, though Force ability often meant a high midi-chlorian count, it was not always the case. Your relationship with the Force is a strong one. With the Jedi's records on midi-chlorians no longer available for study and any information on their relation to the Force kept out of medical libraries, medical professionals knew little of the nature of midi-chlorians, even as they continued to test for them. He was never able to capture a Jedi with sufficiently high midi-chlorian count before dying, however. In this case, the purpose of examining blood was to calculate the number of midi-chlorians that resided within the living cells of a subject, and therefore, determine the natural strength of the connection between said subject and the Force.

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