Contiguous zone - definition of contiguous zone by The ... 12. differences concerning the sea zones and the continental shelf of each country. When does a rock become an island? It's a key to the South ... Territorial Sea, the Contiguous Zone, the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf Claimed "islands and archipelagos, forming an integral part of the Vietnamese territory … have their own territorial seas, contiguous zones, exclusive economic zones and continental shelves". Article8 . The contiguous zone refers to the area 12 Nautical Miles beyond the Territorial waters. The territorial sea is the United States's sovereign maritime zone. 21, Aug. 7, 1990.] exclusive economic zone (extending 200 nautical miles from baseline, plus boundaries with adjacent countries). Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). However, even the interpretation of UNCLOS can lead to further complications and confusions. Tidal datums are also the basis for establishing privately owned land, state owned land, territorial sea, exclusive economic zone, and high seas boundaries. Continental Shelf (CS) According to Article 76 of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) III - The continental shelf of a coastal State comprises the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas that extend beyond its territorial sea throughout the natural prolongation of its land territory to the outer edge of the continental margin, or to a distance of 200 nautical miles from . [3] A coastal nation has control of all economic resources within its exclusive economic zone, including fishing, mining, oil exploration, and any . Exclusive Economic Zone (200 nautical mile limit) The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends no more than 200 nautical miles from the territorial sea baseline and is adjacent to the 12 nautical mile territorial sea of the U.S., including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession over which the United States . This extension of areas under sovereignty (territorial waters) and under jurisdiction (continental shelf and exclusive economic zone) is the source of many disputes, including those of the Aegean Sea. R. Hannesson, in Encyclopedia of Energy, Natural Resource, and Environmental Economics, 2013 The Exclusive Economic Zone: What It Is. Within these waters, EU Member States may enforce catch restrictions. The territorial sea boundary in Indonesia is closely guarded by the Navy which is ready to impose . Saudi Arabia unlawfully asserts that innocent passage does not apply to its territorial sea where there is an alternate route through the high seas or an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) which is equally suitable. Romania 20 and Lithuania 21 prohibit the passage of ships carrying nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction through their . It is entitled to a territorial sea and contiguous zone, but not an exclusive economic . In addition, there is national legislation governing the coastal regions within the sovereignty of India known as the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and others under Maritime Zones Act, 1976. These exclusive economic zones also include the continental shelf within the . NOAA is responsible for depicting on its nautical charts the limits of the 12 nautical mile territorial sea, 24 nautical mile contiguous zone, and 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This means that it is 24 Nautical Miles from the baseline limit. The U.S. The outer limit of the exclusive economic zone cannot exceed 200 nautical miles from the territorial sea baseline. [Act Concerning the Legal Regime of the Internal Waters, the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone of Romania, Art. 9. The exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, subject to the specific legal regime established in this Part, under which the rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State and the rights and freedoms of other States are governed by the relevant provisions of this Convention. Explain the difference between territorial waters and exclusive economic zones Territorial waters were established first, and set boundaries of 12 miles away from shore that only could be fished by the adjoining country. Please note that for the delineation of our EEZ, we include the archipelagic waters and the internal waters of each country. The term territorial waters is sometimes used informally to refer to any area of water over which a state has jurisdiction, including internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and potentially the continental shelf.In a narrower sense, the term is used as a synonym for the territorial sea. The map above is a more accurate reflection of the economic territory of each of the world's countries. Hence, the main difference between territorial waters and exclusive economic zone is the size. contiguous zone 1. 5 of 1983 on the Indonesian exclusive economic zone established a 200-nm exclusive economic The U.S. Coast Guard explains that international law generally prohibits any nation from asserting jurisdiction over foreign vessels on international waters. Definition Continental Shelf (CS) refers to the part of the seabed sloping gently between the coast and the deep ocean. (1) The exclusive economic zone of India (hereinafter referred to Exclusive as the exclusive economic zone) is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial waters, and the limit of such zone is two hundred nautical miles from the baseline referred to in sub-section (2) of section3. Maritime boundaries can generally be divided between territorial waters and international waters, which begin 12 nautical miles from a sovereign coastline, according to Geoscience Australia. Therefore, these rights are valid for Rhodes as . 35 (1) A marine protected area is an area of the sea that forms part of the internal waters of Canada, the territorial sea of Canada or the exclusive economic zone of Canada and has been designated under this section or section 35.1 for special protection for one or more of the following reasons: The base line is a low water line near the coastline. A maritime zone adjacent to the territorial sea that may not extend beyond 24 nautical miles (nms) from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured. French fishery vessels are allowed to fish between 6 and 12 miles off the coast. The EEZ differs from territorial waters in two respects. The differences from the territorial sea with the high sea are: The boundary of Indonesia's sea area is as far as 12 nautical miles from a straight baseline, while the ZEE or its exclusive economic zone is 200 miles from the seabed line. 2/ Foreign ships cannot enter into the territorial sea without permission, let alone the exploration and exploitation. Right of innocent passage. Definition of Exclusive Economic Zone (200nm limit) The Exclusive Economic Zone is an area of sea beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea. View Answer Indian territorial waters extend upto 12 nautical miles inside the sea from normal base line. Answer (1 of 2): From my understanding of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, as a USN Navigator: Baseline - Legal delineation between sea and land (or inland waters), generally defined by the low tide average (Mean Lower Low Water). Submarine cables. Technically it does not include the state's territorial waters, so . The contiguous zone is next to the territorial sea where the U.S. can prevent infringement of law within the territorial sea. 10. Nov 1982 Statement on the Territorial Sea Baseline Maritime Territorial and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Disputes Involving China . The result was the emergence of the new off-shore zone, the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). For that classification an imaginary line called the base line is drawn. Baselines U.S. officials have stated that the United States has a national interest in The differences from the territorial sea with the high sea are: The boundary of Indonesia's sea area is as far as 12 nautical miles from a straight baseline, while the ZEE or its exclusive economic zone is 200 miles from the seabed line. 3 It does not provide air and space rights. An exclusive economic zone can be much bigger than the territorial waters. 7. In this article, you can read all about EEZs, which is a part of both the economy and the geography segments of the UPSC syllabus. territorial waters, in international law, that area of the sea immediately adjacent to the shores of a state and subject to the territorial jurisdiction of that state. The exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is an area where sovereign states have jurisdiction over resources. Maritime Territorial and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Disputes Involving China Congressional Research Service of territorial waters and EEZs should be consistent with customary international law of the sea, as reflected in UNCLOS. Internal waters - anything inside of the baseline. In addition to a country's sovereign territorial waters extend to 12 nm (about 22 km) beyond the shore, there is a further 12 nm from the territorial sea . 3 Arabian Sea Romania Prior approval required for foreign warships to enter the territorial sea. Washington is not taking sides in the long-standing territorial disputes. The declaration claimed straight baselines, from which these maritime limits would be . With technological progress, the states felt the need to enlarge their waters to ensure security and to exploit the marine and subsoil resources. The German Bundestag explains: "According to Article 121 (2) of UNCLOS, it is clear that islands, regardless of their size, have the same sea areas (territorial waters, continental shelf and EEZ) as the mainland. of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the French Republic relating to the Delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone . Difference between Territorial Sea & EEZ: 1/ the distance of Territorial Sea is 12 nautical miles and Exclusive Economic Zone 200 nautical mile. in the exclusive economic zone. The maritime zones recognized under international law include internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone(EEZ), the continental shelf, the high seas and the Area.The breadth of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and EEZ (and in some cases the continental shelf) is measured from the baseline determined in accordance with customary international law . Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone Series - Geography of IndiaInstructor - Said Mamun Paritime School Territorial Sea is 12 nautical m. the zones of the European common fisheries policy. The islands, no matter how small, also have the rights of maritime jurisdiction, continental shelf, territorial waters and exclusive economic zone. acquire exclusive rights to manage and exploit these living resources were inevitable. Meaning of innocent passage. The main difference between the territorial sea (12-mile rule) and the exclusive economic zone is that while territorial sea confers full sovereignty over the waters, EEZ is merely a sovereign right which refers to coastal State right below the surface of the sea. Maritime Territorial and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Disputes Involving China Congressional Research Service of territorial waters and EEZs should be consistent with customary international law of the sea, as reflected in UNCLOS.
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