In 2009 France rejoined the NATO Military Command Structure, having been absent since 1966. France had 3,608 planes in service. [10], France was one of the first states to start building aircraft. [5][6] The French Air and Space Force has 225 combat aircraft in service, with the majority being 117 Dassault Mirage 2000 and 108 Dassault Rafale. More than ten bases have been closed since 2009. The Dassault Mirage IV, the principal French strategic bomber, was designed to strike Soviet positions as part of the French nuclear triad. Participation au financement du permis de conduire B pour les étudiants de moins de 25 ans. Pour les candidatures officiers, un BAC+2 minimum vous sera demandé. Five major commands, were formed, instead of the former 13, and several commands and units were disbanded.[36]. The ad hoc unit commandeered all available Morane-Saulniers and Nieuport 11s, as well as the 15 best pilots regardless of posting. The various Nieuport models were now being phased out as the new SPADs filled the inventories of the French. The number was then reduced to four by a decree of 30 June 1962 with the disestablishment of the 5th Aerial Region (French North Africa). The French Air Force participated in several colonial wars during the Empire such as French Indochina after the Second World War. The new site succeeds the former Paris Air Base (BA 117), the air staff headquarters buildings, dissolved on 25 June 2015. Découvrez maintenant comment rejoindre l'armée française. Flying activity in France is carried out by a network of bases, platforms and French air defence radar systems. Numbered 11, 12, and 13, they were only the first three Groupements. An airbase commander has authority over all units stationed on his base. Aspirant élève de l'École de l'air (EA) (Officer candidate, air force academy), Aspirant élève de l'École militaire de l'air (EMA) (Officer candidate, military flight school), Élève officier de l'École de l'air (EA) (Officer cadet, air force academy), Elève officier du personnel navigant (EOPN)(Navigation officer cadet), A request that this article title be changed to, Air and space warfare branch of France's armed forces. Implication dans les plans civils d’urgence et de secours aux populations. jusqu'à 30 jours par année civile, durée qui peut être portée à 60 jours pour répondre aux besoins des armées ; 150 jours en cas de nécessité liée à l’emploi des forces ; 210 jours pour les emplois présentant un intérêt de portée nationale ou internationale. Ils ont un emploi ou sont étudiants. Engagement dans la réserve citoyenne : Les conditions d’incorporation dans la réserve militaire : Pour être qualifié « Apte » à l'un des niveaux déterminés par les militaires, les candidats à un emploi de l'armée doivent atteindre les notes minimales aux tests d'admission des Forces Armées. Four Escadres were reformed in the first phase:[38], In the second phase, the French Air Force announced in August 2015 the creation of six additional wings:[38]. Posséder l’ensemble des aptitudes requises et notamment physiques. École de formation des sous-officiers de l'Armée de l'air (, Escadron de formation des commandos de l'air (, Diego Ruiz Palmer, "France's Military Command Structures in the 1990s," in Thomas-Durell Young, Command in NATO After the Cold War: Alliance, National and Multinational Considerations, U.S. Army Strategic Studies Institute, June 1997, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 14:32. The French Air Force played an important role in WWII, most notably during the Battle of France in 1940. Also created in 1964 was the Escadron des Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air (EFCA), seemingly grouping all FCA units. Others house material warehouses or command posts. Doullens Air Base (BA 922) was a former command and reporting centre; Toulouse - Francazal Air Base (BA 101), was closed on 1 September 2009; Colmar-Meyenheim Air Base (BA 132) was closed on 16 June 2010; Metz-Frescaty Air Base (BA 128) was closed on 30 June 2011; Brétigny-sur-Orge Air Base (BA 217), closed 26 June 2012; Cambrai - Épinoy Air Base (BA 103), was closed on 28 June 2012; Reims – Champagne Air Base (June 2012); Drachenbronn Air Base (BA 901) closed on 17 July 2015; Dijon Air Base (BA 102), was vacated on 30 June 2016;[42] Creil Air Base (BA 110) vacated on 31 August 2016; and Taverny Air Base (DA 921), the former Strategic Air Forces Command headquarters. Accordingly, from 1962, the French political leadership reprioritized its military emphasis on nuclear deterrence, implementing a complete reorganisation of the Air Force, with the creation of four air regions and seven major specialised commands, among which were the Strategic Air Forces Command, COTAM, the Air Command of Aerial Defense Forces (French: Commandement Air des Forces de Défense Aérienne, CAFDA), and the Force aérienne tactique (FATac). The French Air and Space Force has three commands: two grand operational commands (CDAOA and CFAS) and one organic command (CFA)). [16], Then, on 15 July 1918, the Division was committed to the Second Battle of the Marne. [30], The official renaming occurred on 24 July 2020, with the new Air and Space Force logo unveiled on 11 September 2020.[4]. Si vous voulez être militaire, il existe un emploi pour vos compétences. 'Army of the Air and Space') is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces.It was formed in 1909 as the Service Aéronautique, a service arm of the French Army, and then made an independent military arm in 1934, becoming the French Air Force. From 1964 until 1971 the French Air Force had the unique responsibility for the French nuclear arm via Dassault Mirage IV or ballistic missiles of Air Base 200 Apt-Saint-Christol on the Plateau d'Albion. [13], Encouraged by the success of their original Groupement, the French massed several escadrilles for the Battle of the Somme. [17], When the 11 November 1918 armistice came, French air power had expanded to 336 escadrilles, 74 of which were SPAD fighter squadrons. The French Air Force has, as of 1 August 2014: Some French air bases house radar units (e.g. The Chief of Staff of the French Air Force (CEMAA) determines French Air and Space Force doctrines application and advises the Chief of the Defence Staff (CEMA) on the deployment, manner, and use of the Air and Space Force. Le réserviste opérationnel de la réserve de défense a vocation à intégrer les équipes d’intervention ou de reconstruction sur l’ensemble du territoire national. Both in France and abroad, bases have similar infrastructure to provide standardised support. At the beginning of World War I, France had a total of 148 planes (eight from French Naval Aviation (aéronautique navale)) and 15 airships..[11] [27] France was a leading nation, alongside the United States, Great Britain and Italy in implementing the UN sponsored no-fly zone in Libya (NATO Operation Unified Protector), deploying 20 fighter aircraft to Benghazi in defense of rebel held positions and the civilian population.[28]. Près de la moitié réussissent à effectuer l’intégralité de leur "parcours réserve" sans empiéter sur leur temps de travail. On 1 July 2000 was placed into effect an organization consisting of « RA North » (RAN) and « RA South » (RAS). It was followed by Escadre de Combat No. Depending on the units tasks this means that he is responsible for approximately 600 to 2500 personnel. In the 1960s, there were five air regions (RA). [55] In 1990, at the end of the Cold War, numbers reached 56,400 military personnel under contract, out of which 36,300 were part of conscription and 5,400 civilians.[56]. [25] In 1964 the Second Tactical Air Command was created at Nancy to take command of air units stationed in France but not assigned to NATO. The Groupement was formed on 1 July 1916 with a posting of four Nieuport escadrilles: Escadrilles N.3, N.26, 73, and N.103. Plus de 80% des réservistes sont des hommes. The last remaining squadron of Dassault Mirage F1s were retired in July 2014 and replaced by the Dassault Rafale. Elle est composée de : Recrutement et conditions d’accès à la réserve militaire : Consultez aussi la section comment devenir réserviste. The tactical air command included wings EC 3, EC 4, EC 7, EC 11, EC 13, and ER 33, with a total of 19 squadrons of Mirage III, Jaguars, two squadrons flying the Mirage 5F (EC 2/13 and EC 3/13, both at Colmar), and a squadron flying the Mirage F.1CR. The engagement of the Free French Air Forces from 1940 to 1943, and then the engagement of the aviators of the French Liberation Army, were also important episodes in the history of the French Air Force. The French Air Force is expanding and replacing its aircraft inventory. Protection Squadrons protect airbases inside and outside the national territory, and in exterior operations as well. [10], In March 1912, the French parliament enacted legislation to establish the air arm. The French Air Force announced in August 2015 that unit numbering, moves of affected aircraft, and the transfer of historic material (flags, traditions and names) would be completed in 2016. [13], On 10 January 1918, Groupe de Combat 16 was formed from four SPAD escadrilles. La grande majorité des réservistes souhaite renouveler son contrat (79%). [3][4] The number of aircraft in service with the French Air and Space Force varies depending on the source, however sources from the French Ministry of Defence give a figure of 658 aircraft in 2014. [18] Confirmed claims of 2,049 destroyed enemy airplanes included 307 that had been brought down within French lines. Les citoyens matérialisent par leur engagement la participation effective à la défense de la France. Pilots, Mechanical Navigating Officer (French: Mécanicien Navigant), Navigating Arms Systems Officer (French: Navigateur Officier Système d'Armes) (NOSA), Combat Air Medic (French: Convoyeur de l'Air) (CVA). Officers, within their recruitment and future specialty, are trained at: Officers of the French Air Force are spread in three corps: Non-commissioned officers (Sous-Officiers) are trained at: Military Air Technicians (French: militaires techniciens de l’air) having been trained until 1 July 2015 at the Center of Elementary Military Formation (French: " Centre de formation militaire élémentaire ") of the Technical Instruction School of the French Air Force (French: École d'enseignement technique de l'Armée de l'air) of Saintes. These two brigades are now subordinate to the CFA. [17] Howeverk 5,500 pilots and observers were killed out of the 17,300 engaged in the conflict, amounting to 31% of endured losses. Within the metropolitan territory of France, 27 airbases, out of the which 18 aeronautical platform with perceived runways and 5 Bases non-platform, two schools, 3 air detachments and " one attached air element " (EAR). It was not until 2 July 1934, that the "special arm" became an independent service and was totally independent. [9], The founding of the Service Aéronautique began in 1909, when the French War Minister approved the purchase of a Wright Biplane. After destroying three German airplane, Garros came down behind enemy lines on 18 April 1915. By the time of the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, the French could commit 27 fighter squadrons to the effort, along with reconnaissance and bombing squadrons. La réserve militaire est constituée de citoyens appelés réservistes, formés comme militaires pour renforcer les forces armées actives sur le territoire national ou en opérations extérieures ; ce sont des militaires à temps partiel. Since January 2008, the DRH-AA groups the former Air Force directorate of military personnel (DPMMA) and some tasks of the former Air Force Training Command. The Mirage demonstrated its abilities in the Six-Day War, Yom Kippur War, the Falklands War, and the Gulf War, becoming one of the most popular jet fighters of its day, selling very widely. They are responsible for the preparation and logistic support of the French Air and Space Force. New weapons demand new tactics. Under the authority of the Chief of Staff of the French Air Force (CEMAA) in Paris, the Air and Space Force includes: Air and Space Force headquarters is co-located, alongside the Chief of the Defence Staff's offices (EMA) as well with Army and Navy headquarters at the Balard. The French Air and Space Force (French: Armée de l'Air et de l’Espace Française [aʁme də l‿ɛʁ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]; lit. [38] The problems caused by having the aircraft maintenance units not responsible to the flying squadrons they supported eventually forced the change. Pour continuer dans la réserve par la suite, dans l'Armée de l'Air, soit tu refais une demande dans ta base, soit tu envoies CV + lettre de motivation sur d'autres bases et là, selon ta notation de réserviste (donc ta notation pendant ta FMIR), ils te "récupéreront" en réserviste ou non. In 2008, forecasts for personnel of the French Air Force were expected to number 50,000 out of which 44,000 aviators on the horizon in 2014. Vous envisagez de vous engager dans la réserve militaire ? [15], On 25 June 1918, Groupe de Combat 22 was founded. Finally, the CEMAA is assisted by the Inspectorate of the French Air and Space Force (IAA) and by the French Air and Space Force Health Service Inspection (ISSAA). Autres éléments susceptibles d'inciter les réservistes à interrompre leur activité de réserve : La majorité des réservistes opérationnels sont issus de la société civile. Three other squadrons--Escadrilles 37, N.62, and N.65 were temporarily attached at various times. The Air and Space Force is organized in conformity to Chapter 4/ Title II/ Book II of the Third Part of the Defense Code (French: code de la Défense), which replaced decree n° 91-672 of 14 July 1991. Each groupe would be stocked with 72 fighters. 9 réservistes en emploi sur 10 sont salariés, 63% dans le privé et 37% dans le public. In August 1914, as France entered World War I, French airpower consisted of 24 escadrilles (squadrons) supporting ground forces, including three squadrons assigned to cavalry units. French airmen had also destroyed 357 observation balloons. [15], The escadres were not the end of the French accumulation of air power. CAFDA numbered 14 squadrons mostly flying the Mirage F.1C. 1 was created out of Groupe de Combat 15, Groupe de Combat 18, and Groupe de Combat 19. Mettre à la disposition de l’armée votre savoir-faire, vos compétences ou votre expertise. [citation needed], The Escadrille (flight) has both an administrative and operational function, even of the essential operational control is done at the level of the Esacdron. The sacrifices of Commandant René Mouchotte and Lieutenant Marcel Beau illustrated their devotion. On 22 October 1910, General Pierre Roques was appointed Inspector General of what was becoming referred to as the Cinquieme Arme, or Fifth Service. Être en règle au regard des obligations du service national. Il y a des milliers d'offres d'emplois dans l'armée. As swift as the French Air Force operates, the closure of aerial bases is more constant and immediate, having known a strong acceleration since the 1950s. Temporary and semi-permanent foreign deployments include transport aircraft at Dushanbe (Tajikistan, Operation Héraclès), and fighter aircraft in N'Djamena (Tchad, Opération Épervier), for instance. Not all escadrons (Squadrons) are necessarily attached to an Escadre. A Transport Escadron (French: Escadron de Transport) can theoretically count a dozen Transall C-160, however, numbers are usually much less for heavier aircraft (three Airbus A310-300 and two Airbus A340-200 for the Transport Escadron 3/60 Estérel (French: Escadron de Transport 3/60 Estérel)). Attribution, par équivalence, de la carte professionnelle des métiers de la sécurité privée, Attribution d’une prime de fidélité de 250 €, Volonté d’entrer ou de rester dans l’institution militaire, Envie de servir son pays, le désir de se sentir utile à la société, Acquisition d’une expérience professionnelle, Complément de revenu apporté par ses activités, Attrait de la vie en groupe, de l’action collective, Reconnaissance sociale (avancement, décoration…), Faire vôtres les valeurs de respect, d’intégrité, d’excellence et de service que porte l’armée. Les réservistes ont des niveaux de diplôme variés : globalement, 29% des réservistes n’ont pas le Bac, 28% le Bac ou un diplôme de niveau équivalent et 43% un diplôme supérieur au Bac. The directorate is responsible for Air Force recruitment via the recruiting bureau. This ad hoc unit patrolling the skies over Verdun was the first French Groupement de Chasse. Les réservistes font en majorité des activités de réserve différentes de leurs activités civiles. In 1994 the Commandment of the Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air was reestablished under a different form. By 8 October, expansion to 65 escadrilles was being planned. Again, each new Groupe was assigned four Nieuport fighter squadrons; again, each was sent to support a different French field army. Two other commands had flying units, the Air Force Training Command, and the Air Force Transmissions Command, with four squadrons and three trials units. [citation needed], The Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air comprise:[39]. As bombing aircraft were also being concentrated into larger units, the new division would also contain Escadre de Bombardement No. The Chief of Staff of the French Air and Space Force (CEMAAE) is a direct subordinate of the Chief of the Defence Staff (CEMA). Les missions principales de la réserve militaire : Les éléments défavorables de la réserve militaire : Les réservistes signalent les éléments susceptibles de les pousser à interrompre leurs activités au sein des armées : 54% estiment qu’ils pourraient interrompre leur engagement dans la réserve en raison de difficultés pour concilier leurs activités militaires avec leur vie personnelle et leur activité professionnelle et 37% s’ils étaient insuffisamment sollicités par leur employeur militaire. The CEMAA is assisted by a Deputy Chief, the Major Général de l'Armée de l'Air. 2, formed on the 27th from Groupe de Combat 11, Groupe de Combat 13, and Groupe de Combat 17. Poser sa candidature : Le candidat doit envoyer un CV et une lettre de motivation. R.3224-8, Michel L. Martin, Le déclin de l'armée de masse en France. 12 and Escadre de Bombardement No. [20], By the time of the armistice of 11 November 1918, France had 3,608 planes in service. Près de 2 réservistes sur 3 ont des enfants. Toutefois, en cas de nécessité liée à l’emploi des forces ou lorsque l’emploi tenu par le réserviste présente un intérêt de portée nationale ou internationale, cette durée peut être portée à 150, voire 210 jours par an. Commanded by a Lieutenant-colonel or Colonel, the Escadre is a formation that assembles various units and personnel dedicated to the same mission. The last addition to the new division was five protection squadrons, operating 75 Caudron R.11 gunships to fly escort for the Breguets. The reserve element of the air and space force consisted of 5,187 personnel of the Operational Reserve.[8]. Since 1945, the French Air Force was notably engaged in Indochina (1945–1954). et si nous ne sommes pas disponible ? Les directions et services du ministère de la Défense recherchent des personnes avec une … Air traffic controllers are trained at the Center of Instruction Control and Air Defense (French: Centre d'Instruction du Contrôle et de la Défense Aérienne). Militaires du rang à caporal : 54€ brut/jour. From then on, whether in whole or in part, the Division Aerienne fought until war's end. The Vichy French Air Force had later a significant presence in the French Levant. The Air Force is awaiting the Airbus A400M military transport aircraft, which is in development. All air regions were disestablished on 1 January 2008. Aircraft of the French Air Force include:[43], Since the end of the Algerian War, the French Air Force has comprised about 17 to 19% of the French Armed Forces. They form several functions: Non-navigating personnel of the French Air Force include and are not limited to : Systems Aerial Mechanics (French: mécanicien système aéronautique), Aerial Controllers (French: contrôleur aérien), Meteorologists (French: météorologue), Administrative Personnel, Air Parachute Commandos (French: Commandos parachutistes de l'air), in Informatics, in Infrastructures, in Intelligence, Commissioner of the Armies (French: Commissaire) (Administrator Task). Autres rémunérations (primes, indemnités) : La durée annuelle des périodes où le réserviste peut être appelé est au maximum de 60 jours. The Military Air Transport Command had previously been formed in February 1962 from the Groupement d'Unités Aériennes Spécialisées. Consultez les métiers. Nous vous accompagnons dans pour devenir réserviste. [citation needed], The squadrons have retained the designations of the former Escadres disbanded during the 1990s. On 13 July 2019, President Emmanuel Macron announced the creation of a space command within the French Air Force by September 2019, and the transformation of the French Air Force into the French Air and Space Force. Consequently, determining the sites for air bases constitutes a major part of regional planning.[40]. The territorial division was abolished by decree n°2007-601 of 26 April 2007. En quoi consiste cet engagement à la charnière de la société civile et des armées ? Combien gagne un réserviste ? and an order number. President Emmanuel Macron has stated the intent to rename the French Air Force into the Air and Space Force, in recognition of the increasing importance of the space domain, which occurred on 24 July 2020. In 1985, the Air Force had four major flying commands, the Strategic Air Forces Command, the Tactical Air Forces Command, the Military Air Transport Command, and CAFDA (air defence).[26]. Légifrance, base CDEF(R), numéro R3224-8, Code de la Défense, Art. On 4 February 1918, Escadre de Combat No. Ce peut être en temps de paix ou en renfort dans une situation de conflit ou de … The designation of " Escadre " was replaced with that of regiment in 1932 and was designated until 1994, a unit grouping : Escadres (wings) were dissolved from 1993 as part of the Armées 2000 reorganisation, were reestablished in 2014. La réserve citoyenne est constituée, quant à elle, de bénévoles, sans condition d’âge, dont le rôle est de communiquer et de sensibiliser le public aux sujets proches de la défense nationale. Mon fils souhaite devenir réserviste dans l'armée de l'air mais poursuit ses études et ne sera finalement disponible que lors des vacances scolaires pour effectuer ses jours de renfort. [10], Meanwhile, even as procurement efforts scaled up, inventive airmen were trying to use various light weapons against opposing airplanes. [22] A 1919 newspaper article reported that the French Air Force had a 61% percent war loss.[23]. Deux tiers des réservistes sont actifs et un tiers inactifs (autant d’étudiants que de retraités). Mission de protection des systèmes de combat de l’armée de l’air. Deux tiers des réservistes de l’armée de terre exercent une activité professionnelle à temps complet dans le civil. [19] A 1919 newspaper article reported that the French Air Force had a 61% percent war loss. [13], During March 1917, Groupe de Combat 14 and Groupe de Combat 15 were formed. Surveillance permanente du ciel français. Le réserviste citoyen de la réserve de cyberdéfense a un statut particulier car il est activable sur volontariat en cas de crise. Lyon, Mont-Verdun, Drachenbronn, Cinq-Mars-la-Pile, Nice, Mont-Agel) to carry out air defence radar surveillance and air traffic control. It was projected to consist of three distinct branches based on aircraft missions--reconnaissance, bombing, or countering other aircraft. L’armée de terre, l’armée de l’air et la Marine nationale recrutent des personnes de sans diplôme à bac+5. [citation needed], A fighter squadron (escadron) can number some twenty machines, spread in general in three Escadrilles. The Groupement was successful despite Tricornet's death in a mishap. Il peut être amené à encadrer d’autres réservistes. Groupe de Combat 23 followed soon thereafter. [12], On 21 February 1916, the Verdun Offensive began. French joint defence service organisations, supporting the air force, include:[31]. la situation internationale et intérieure. It was formed in 1909 as the Service Aéronautique, a service arm of the French Army, and then made an independent military arm in 1934, becoming the French Air Force. Roland Garros invented a crude method of firing a machine gun through the propeller arc by cladding his propeller with metal wedges deflecting any errant bullets. Après l’obtention d’un agrément de 1 à 3 ans, il contribue en fonction de ses disponibilités à la défense de son pays. On 14 May 1918, they were grouped into the Division Aerienne. Les missions principales de la réserve militaire : Mission de protection des systèmes de combat de l’armée de l’air, Surveillance permanente du ciel français, Missions Vigipirate et Sentinelle, Renforts des états-majors opérationnels et des unités de soutien, Implication dans les plans civils d’urgence et de secours aux populations, Le réserviste, de la réserve opérationnelle perçoit un salaire équivalent à celui du militaire de carrière de même grade et ancienneté. The French Air Force maintained a continuous presence across the French colonial empire, particularly from the 1920s to 1943. 'Army of the Air and Space') is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces. The French Air Force was active in Algeria from 1952 until 1962 and Suez (1956), later Mauritania and Chad, the Persian Gulf (1990–1991), ex-Yugoslavia and more recently in Afghanistan, Mali and Iraq. 13. ayant les mêmes missions que les militaires d’active ; être en règle au regard des obligations du service national, ne pas avoir été condamné soit à la perte de ses droits civiques ou à l’interdiction d’exercer un emploi public, soit à une peine criminelle, soit à la destitution ou à la perte du grade dans les conditions prévues par le code de justice militaire. Quel que soit votre statut dans le secteur civil, vous pouvez aussi faire ce choix. Officiers : d’aspirant à capitaine : 79€ brut/jour. Since the putting into effect of the ESTA (Aeronautic Technical Support Escadrons), material devices and the mechanics are assigned directly to the base then put at disposition of the based Escadrons. The Air Force directs the Joint Space Command. The following year, another Wright biplane, a Bleriot, and two Farmans were added to the lone acquisition. Dans le cadre de la réserve opérationnelle, le réserviste peut s’engager dans la gendarmerie, l'armée de terre, l'armée de l'air et la marine. However, the term Group did not entirely disappear: the term was retained for the Aerial Group 56 Mix Vaucluse, specialized in Special Operations or Group – Groupe de Ravitaillement en Vol 02.091 Bretagne (French: Groupe de Ravitaillement en Vol 02.091 Bretagne) which is still carrying the same designation since 2004. La réserve militaire est composée de citoyens volontaires, issus du monde civil ou militaire, qui souscrivent un Engagement à Servir dans la Réserve (ESR). The bombing units were both equipped with 45 Breguet 14 bombers. C'est la première étape pour être militaire, et obtenir un emploi que vous aimez. As of November 2016, 11 A400M aircraft had been delivered to ET00.061 at Orleans-Bricy, and integration of the new Dassault Rafale multi-role jet fighter was underway, whose first squadron of 20 aircraft became operational in 2006 at Saint-Dizier. Sous-officiers : de sergent à major : 59€ brut/jour. [7] As of early 2017, the French Air and Space Force employs a total of 41,160 regular personnel. [24] However, it remained under the auspices of the French Army. It is supported by bases, which are supervised and maintained by staff, centres of operations, warehouses, workshops, and schools. Découvrez comment s'engager dans l'armée. [14], With the Groupes success, the French were encouraged to amass air power into still larger tactical units. On average, a base, made up of about 1500 personnel (nearly 3500 people including family), provides a yearly economic boost to its area of about 60 million euros. The initial air arm was the cradle of French military parachuting, responsible for the first formation of the Air Infantry Groups (lang-fr|Groupements de l'Infanterie de l'Air) in the 1930s, out of which the Air Parachute Commandos (French: commandos parachutistes de l'air) descended.

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