The Information Office of the Council of Europe was also established in Pristina. [24] Es überholte als Handelsort bald auch das früher bedeutendere Trepča und war der primäre Handelsort auf dem Gebiet des Kosovo, in der die größte Anzahl Raguser Kanzleien bestand. Byzantine Empire c. 330–c. Pristina is as well as the most essential economic, financial, political and trade center of Kosovo mostly due to its significant location in the center of the country. Pristina, like the rest of Kosovo slid into a deepening economic and social crisis. The National Library of Kosovo has than 1.8 million books, periodicals, maps, atlases, microfilms and other library materials. [20], Vuk Branković schloss in Priština 1387 einen separaten Vertrag mit den Kaufleuten von Dubrovnik ab und gab dabei auch eine Urkunde heraus, die den Status der Dubrovniker Kaufleute in der Stadt regelte. Massive investments in state institutions like the newly founded University of Pristina, the construction of new high-rise socialist apartment blocks and a new industrial zone on the outskirts of Pristina attracted large number of internal migrants. Im Juli liegt die Durchschnittstemperatur bei 20 °C, im Januar bei −0,6 °C. The festival was founded by back then art student, now well known TV producer, musician, journalist and manager of the Kosovo's Philharmonic Orchestra, Dardan Selimaj.[98]. [9] Bei Spätantiken Schriftstellern wird Ulpiana als Militärlager und Bischofssitz bezeichnet. Municipality of Tirana. In the course of the 14th and 15th centuries, Pristina developed as an important mining and trading center thanks to its proximity to the rich mining town of Novo Brdo, and due to its position of the Balkan trade routes. im frühkonstantinopolischen Stil erbaut, sieben Jahre nach dem Fall von Konstantinopel und neun Jahre, bevor er in der zu Istanbul umbenannten Stadt seine Moschee errichtete. The city council has seen the LDK having the most members in all elections held until now. [24] The Byzantine Emperor Justinian I rebuilt the city in great splendor and renamed it Justiniana Secunda, but with the arrival of Slav tribes in the 6th century the city again fell into disrepair.[24]. Pop. It is the seat of power of the Government of Kosovo, the residences for work of the President and Prime Minister of Kosovo and the Parliament of Kosovo. Despite having quite a small territorial space, Pristina has a pleasant number of festivals and events. In der Stadt befinden sich der Sitz der Regierung, der Parlamentssitz und der Amtssitz des Präsidenten. The year 1989 saw the revocation of Kosovo's autonomy under Milošević, the rise of Serb nationalism and mass dismissal of ethnic Albanians. NATO will pay you your holdings as a tax-free cash lump sum upon departure or, You can ask for the transfer of your DCPS holdings to the pension fund of your next employer. [4] Umgeben ist die Stadt von den fruchtbaren Ebenen dieser Region, nur im Osten erheben sich die Hügel des Zhegoc (serbisch Žegovac). Die Wahl der Schuldirektoren erfolgt nicht mehr unmittelbar durch die Gemeinde, sondern wird durch die Bewohner der einzelnen Stadtviertel in der die Schule liegt gewählt, nachdem sich der Kandidat einer Eignungsprüfung der Gemeinde unterworfen hat. B. Aurelius Stilo Babonius und seine Frau Ziza Merula einheimische Namen, während ihr Sohn auf derselben Inschrift bereits mit dem römischen Namen Aurelius Aquilinus erscheint. [9] Die einheimischen Namen – das einzige Anzeichen, dass es sich um Angehörige der alteingesessenen Bevölkerung handelte – verschwanden schnell, schon in der nächsten Generation, sobald sie das römische Bürgerrecht erhielten. Pristina, Albanian Prishtinë, Serbian Priština, city, capital and administrative centre of Kosovo. [102], Streetball is a traditionally organised sport and cultural event at the Germia Park since 2000. www.tirana.gov.al. Während der osmanischen Zeit breitete sich in der Stadt der Islam aus. [citation needed] The name is most likely a patronymic of the personal name *Prišь, preserved as a surname in Sorbian Priš, and Polish Przybysz, a hypocoristic of the Slavic personal name Pribyslavъ. The water supply comes from the two main reservoirs of Batlava and Badovc. The Prishtina International Film Festival screens prominent international cinema productions in the Balkan region and beyond, and draws attention to the Kosovar film industry. [citation needed], Within a decade, Pristina nearly doubled its population from about 69,514 in 1971 to 109,208 in 1981. Aus Dankbarkeit gegenüber den USA für deren Unterstützung der Unabhängigkeit Kosovos sind mehrere Straßen der Stadt nach früheren US-amerikanischen Politikern benannt, wie beispielsweise der Bulevardi Bill Klinton (nach Ex-Präsident Bill Clinton) und die Rruga Robert Dole (nach Ex-Senator Bob Dole).[43]. Grad heroj. The name of the city could be derived from Proto-Slavic dialectal word *pryščina, meaning "spring (of water)", which is also attested in the Moravian dialects of Czech; it is derived from the verb *pryskati, meaning "to splash" or "to spray" (prskati in modern Serbian). Nach seinen Angaben bestand einst eine Festung, die vom serbischen König Milutin errichtet und 1389 während einer Belagerung durch die Osmanen unter Führung Sultans Murad I. zerstört wurde. A large number of these monuments date back to the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. It is linked to Skopje, North Macedonia, by road and rail and to the Serbian capital of Belgrade; it also has an airport. [45] The head of the City Council is Halim Halimi from the LDK. Almost all of the major media organizations in Kosovo are based in Pristina. The University of Pristina is the largest and oldest university of the city and was established in the 20th century. This victory coincided with Streetball Kosovo's acceptance in FIBA. Die größte religiöse Minderheit bilden die Katholiken mit 985 Personen (0,68 %). Der italienische Nutzfahrzeughersteller Iveco erhielt den Zuschlag für den Bau von 51 Bussen für den öffentlichen Stadtverkehr der kosovarischen Hauptstadt Pristina. [21] However, this policy changed under the new constitution ratified in 1974. LAE) mit insgesamt 24 Kampfflugzeugen vom Typ MiG-21bis Fishbed. Eine Minderheit von ihnen blieb jedoch beim alten Glauben, der römisch-katholischen Kirche. This theater has produced more than 400 premieres which have been watched by more than 3 million spectators.[94]. Etwa 22 Kilometer südwestlich von Pristina liegt der internationale Flughafen Pristina, der 2009 rund 1,2 Millionen Passagiere abfertigte und 5709 Flugbewegungen verzeichnete. Die Vorschulorganisation Gëzimi Ynë betreut in neun Stätten 535 Kinder im Alter zwischen ein und drei Jahren (Stand 2005). Pristina[3]  [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}pɾiʃtiːna] (albanisch Prishtina oder Prishtinë; serbisch Приштина .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Priština; deutsch: veraltet auch Prischtina) ist die Hauptstadt des Kosovo und mit über 145.000 Einwohnern zugleich die größte Stadt des Landes. Das Minarett besteht im unteren Teil aus Quader- im Oberen aus Ziegelsteinen. Fairs started since the medieval period, at the time when it was famous for its annual trade fairs and its goat hide and goat hair articles. Oktober 1912 griffen serbische Truppen die Stadt an. Serbian and Yugoslav forces shelled several districts and, in conjunction with paramilitaries, conducted large-scale expulsions of ethnic Albanians accompanied by widespread looting and destruction of Albanian properties. Nebojsa B. Tomasevic: Jugoslawische Städte. In 1966, Pristina had few paved roads, the old town houses had running water and cholera was still a problem. [10] Following the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans, Pristina became an important mining and trading center due to its strategic position near the rich mining town of Novo Brdo. Darüber hinaus bestehen Straßen nach Skopje (Nordmazedonien) und Preševo (Süd-Serbien). [23] Ulpiana was one of the most important Roman cities in the Balkans and in the 2nd century BC it became a municipium. Kosovo is a secular state with no state religion. Just like many other capitals in the world, Pristina is not the most beautiful town of the country. [21][better source needed]. The station is located in the industrial section of Pristina. Der Uhrturm wurde im 19. Pristina is the center of education in the country and home to many public and private primary and secondary schools, colleges, academies and universities, located in different areas across the city. [34], Vom Bevölkerungsteil, der über 15-jährig ist, sind 51,25 % erwerbstätig. In: BOKSHI, Besim (ed.). Die Gemeinde versucht dem entgegenzutreten, in dem sie durch den Bau weiterer Schulobjekte versucht die Anzahl der Schüler pro Klasse auf 35 zu begrenzen. For their strategic importance, however, a number of military targets were hit in Pristina during NATO's aerial campaign, including the post office, police headquarters and army barracks (today's Adem Jashari garrison on the road to Kosovo Polje). It dates back to 3500 BC in the Neolithic Era and it is made of clay. Pristina railway station lies west of the center, while Fushë Kosovë railway station is Kosovo's railway hub. Das starke Anwachsen der Stadt nach dem Krieg belastet die Infrastruktur beispielsweise im Bereich Straßen und Kanalisation. Zllash | [11] "Gazeta Jeta në Kosovë - Kosovë - Gazeta Jeta në Kosovë", "Zeri.info - Rexho Mulliqi- Nismëtar i muzikës artistike në Kosovë", "Sigal Prishtina hap etapën e re në basketboll", "Che Bar kampione e Kosovës në Streetball", "Kardeş Kentleri Listesi ve 5 Mayıs Avrupa Günü Kutlaması, "Twinning Cities: International Relations", "Des Moines to Become Sister Cities with Pristina, Kosovo", "Statistical Yearbook of the City of Zagreb 2018", Universiteti i Prishtinës Faculty of Arts, Institutional seats of the European Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pristina&oldid=986299650, Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Albanian-language text, Articles containing Serbian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with failed verification from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 00:21. Eher wenig prosperierend ist der Sektor des Tourismus, der nicht sehr entwickelt ist. On numerous occasions Serbs were killed by mobs of Kosovo Albanian extremists for merely speaking Serbian in public or being identified as a Serb. Die Stadt besaß die Form eines Trapezes mit einer Seitenlänge von 500 m. Sie erhielt im 4. [citation needed], As capital city and seat of the government, Pristina creamed off a large share of Yugoslav development funds channeled into Kosovo. Radmila Todić-Vulićević: Priština. There are many foreign cultural institutions in Pristina, including the Albanian Albanological Institute, Bulgarian occupation of Serbia 1915–1918 FR Yugoslavia 1992–1999 Poznavanje grada u crtežu Radomira Paje Jankovića, priredio Zoran S. Nikolić. [10][25] The medieval fort of Višegrad, whose ruins lie three kilometres east of the city centre, was mentioned in Milutin's time,[26] and served as his capital,[27] and the nearby Gračanica monastery was founded by him in ca. [72] The television industry developed in Pristina and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The Kosovo Museum has an archaeology collection and an ethnography section. Jahrhundert gibt es nur wenige Nachrichten über die weiteren Geschicke der Stadt. Diese Periode eines allgemeinen soziokulturellen Aufbruchs wurde nach der neuerlichen Eroberung Novo Brdos und Prištinas am 1. Trotzdem gibt es heute noch einige sehenswürdige Bauten, meist aus osmanischer Zeit. Despite that fact Pristina, or Kosovo in general is not known for occurrence of fairs. [30] The interwar period saw the first exodus of Albanian and Turkish speaking population. [14] According to Aleksandar Loma, Snoj's etymology would presuppose a rare and relatively late word formation process.[13]. Hiervon bezeichneten sich 141.307 (97,35 %) als Albaner, 2052 (1,41 %) als Türken, 597 (0,41 %) als Roma, Aschkali bzw. Prizren continued to be the largest town in Kosovo. [7][8][9] The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient city of Ulpiana, that was considered one of the most important Roman cities in the Balkan peninsula. In the early Ottoman era, Islam was an urban phenomenon and only spread slowly with increasing urbanization. [Belgrad] 1965. The most important library in terms of historic document collections is the National Library of Kosovo. Als Racheakt sollen die serbischen Soldaten in den Tagen danach ein Massaker an geschätzten 5.000[31] Albanern der Stadt verübt haben.[32]. Roman Empire c. 28 BC– 330 AD Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. National Archaeology, Ethnography and Natural science Museum, Music composition and composers in Pristina, List of twin towns and sister cities in Kosovo, http://prishtinaonline.com/uploads/prishtina_pzhk_2012-2022_shqip%20(1).pdf, http://esk.rks-gov.net/rekos2011/repository/docs/REKOS%20LEAFLET%20ALB%20FINAL.pdf, "Winter Drought Threatens Kosovo Capital's Water", "ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT OF WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KOSOVO,IN 2012", "Pristina: Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1961–1990", "Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and the Conduct of the Balkan Wars", "Indictment against Milosevic and others", "The Violence: Ethnic Albanian Attacks on Serbs and Roma", "EuroNews Serbs in Kosovo vote in Gracanica and Mitrovica published February 3, 2008 accessed February 3, 2008", "Gazeta Tema - Gazeta më e lexuar Shqiptare", http://www.zeri.info/artikulli/25226/halimi-kryesues-i-asamblese-komunale-te-Prishtinës, Statistic data for the municipality of Priština – grad, "KOSOVO 2017 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT", "Hotel Statistics in Q3 2013 (Alb. Between the 5th and the 9th century the area was part of the Byzantine Empire. [57] 20% of the working population makes up the secondary sector followed by the primary sector with only 5%. An ihm befindet sich das Parlament der Republik Kosovo, einige Ministerien, ein Springbrunnen, das Theater des Kosovo, eine United-Colors-of-Benetton-Filiale, die Banka Ekonomike und das Swiss Diamond Hotel Prishtina. Radashec | [citation needed] After the reconstruction of the Mother Teresa Square, many trees and flowers have been planted. First Bulgarian Empire c. 850–c. 3 m Dicke, die durch halbkreisförmige Türme im Abstand etwa 30 m verstärkt war. [40] Due to the continued violence almost all of the city's 45,000 Serb inhabitants fled from Kosovo and today only several dozen remain within the city. This etymology is mentioned in ROOM, Adrian: harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChapman2000 (, Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft by Harald Heppner, p. 134, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMurray1999 (. Die Sultan-Mehmet-II.-al-Fātih-Moschee wurde 1460 von Sultan Mehmet II. The župe (counties) of Sitnica and Lipljan, which had territory around present-day Pristina, are mentioned in Life of Saint Simeon, a text written by the Serbian historical figure Saint Sava between 1201 and 1208. [81], Starting in 1945, the Yugoslav authorities began constructing a modern Pristina with the idea of "destroy the old, build the new". Sie liegt in der historischen Altstadt und gehört zu den ältesten architektonischen Denkmälern der Stadt. Unter anderem wird seit 2008 am ENK City Center gebaut, das eine Höhe von 165 Metern aufweist und in das etwa 400 Millionen Euro investiert wurden. [21] Following the Austrian defeat in January 1690, Pristina's inhabitants were left at the mercy of Ottoman and Tatar troops who took revenge against the local population as punishment for their co-operation with the Austrians. Im 5. Prishtina e Re. Pristina was the capital of the Serbian state before the Turks defeated the Balkan Christian armies in 1389 at the Battle of Kosovo, which was fought on the Kosovo Plain west of Pristina. Pristina is the most important transportation junction of Kosovo, for air, rail, and roads. Pristina was famous for its annual trade fairs (Panair)[21] and its goat hide and goat hair articles. [citation needed] The City Park of Pristina has been fully changed with new stone pathways, tall trees, flowers have been planted and a public area has been built for children. The theater is the only public theater in Kosovo and therefore it is financed by Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport. Kultura materiale dhe historia e qytetit të Prishtinës). Nachdem Priština als Vuks Herrschaftssitz schon 1387 von einer von Murat I. persönlich geleiteten großen osmanischen Streitmacht bedroht wurde, kam es nach intensiver Vorbereitung am 28. [21] As a result of World War II and forced migration, Pristina's population dropped to 9,631 inhabitants. Bërnica e Epërme | With the surrounding space has become increasingly a concentration to a large population. [27] Ende des 19. [21] The LDK's[clarification needed] role meant, that when the Kosovo Liberation Army began to attack Serbian and Yugoslav forces from 1996 onwards, Pristina remained largely calm until the outbreak of the Kosovo War in March 1999. Those on the trains went as far as Elez Han, a village near the Macedonian border. The travel writer Evliya Celebi, visiting Pristina in the 1660s was impressed with its fine gardens and vineyards. The inhabitants of this city call themselves Prishtinali in local Gheg Albanian or Prištevci (Приштевци) in the local Serbian dialect. sowie der letzten serbischen Residenzstadt Smederevo 1459 mit der Annexion aller verbliebenen serbischen Feudalgebiete durch die Osmanen beendet. Few of the Ottoman town houses survived the communists' modernization drive, with the exception of those that were nationalized like today's Emin Gjiku Museum or the building of the Institute for the Protection of Monuments. Diese kontrollierte sogar für kurze Zeit die Verwaltung des Vilâyets Kosovo in Üsküp. One of the most notable and very first composers, Rexho Mulliqi in whose work, folklore inspiration and influence is very present.[92]. All of those books are in service for the library's registered readers. [13] In der Gründungsurkunde König Stefan Uroš II. [79], Of 426 protected historical monuments in Kosovo, 21 are in Pristina. Zusammen mit den durch Plünderung und Vertreibung verursachten Bevölkerungsverlusten in den christlichen serbischen Gemeinden führte dies zu einer langandauernden wirtschaftlichen Rezession der im Silberhandel reich gewordenen Handelsstädte.[26]. Es sei Sitz eines griechisch-orthodoxen Bischofs, habe 13 Moscheen, einen Basar, Bäder und rund 8000 Einwohner. Pristina covers an area of 572 square kilometres (221 sq mi). Jahrhundert erklärten die Bürger von Priština unter der Führung des albanischen katholischen Priesters Pjetër Bogdani ihre Loyalität der österreichischen Armee und unterstützten sie im Kampf gegen das Osmanische Reich. Ballaban | There were more than 40,000 Serbs and about 6,500 Roma with the remainder being Kosovo Albanians. Im Kosovo waren dies namentlich die Serben und Albaner. 'Tjerrtorja' Archaeological Site (listed since 1955). Teneshdoll | Çagllavica | [15] However, this explanation cannot be correct, as Slavic place names ending in -ina corresponding either or both to an adjective or the name of an inhabitant lacking this suffix are built from personal names or denote a person and never derive, in these conditions, from common nouns (SNOJ 2007: loc.

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